Table 3.14
Land cover and land use, Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) and census metropolitan area-ecosystem (CMA-E), 1971, 1991, 2001 and 2011

Table 3.14
Land cover and land use, Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) and census metropolitan area-ecosystem (CMA-E), 1971, 1991, 2001 and 2011
Table summary
This table displays the different types of land cover and land use for Edmonton. The row headers provide information on the total land area, total built-up which is further split into settled and roads, arable and natural and semi natural lands, in 1971, 1991, 2001, and 2011. In 2011, the natural category is further split into forest, water and other. The row headers also provide information on the land cover and land use change from 1971 to 2011 for total built-up, arable, and natural and semi natural. The column headers provide information on area, in square kilometres, and percentage change for the CMA, and CMA-ecosystem. The column headers also provide information on CMA as a proportion of CMA-ecosystem as a percentage.
  CMANote 1 CMA-ecosystemNote 2 CMA as a proportion of CMA-ecosystem
square kilometres percent
Total land area 9,427 19,900 47
1971  
Total built-upNote 3 342 414 83
Settled 185 189 98
Roads 157 225 70
ArableNote 4 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 10,501 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Natural and semi-naturalNote 5 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 8,984 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
1991  
Total built-upNote 6 891 1,199 74
Settled 482 547 88
Roads 409 652 63
ArableNote 4 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 10,852 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Natural and semi-naturalNote 5 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 7,848 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
2001  
Total built-upNote 6 1,037 1,357 76
Settled 627 704 89
Roads 411 654 63
ArableNote 4 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 11,248 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Natural and semi-naturalNote 5 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 7,295 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
2011  
Total built-upNote 6 1,094 1,422 77
Settled 677 760 89
Roads 417 662 63
ArableNote 4 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 9,937 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Natural and semi-naturalNote 7 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 8,541 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Forest Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 3,290 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Water Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 1,185 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
Other Note ..: not available for a specific reference period 4,066 Note ..: not available for a specific reference period
  percent
Land cover and land use change, 1971 to 2011  
Total built-up areaNote 3, Note 6 220 243 Note ...: not applicable
ArableNote 4 Note ...: not applicable -5 Note ...: not applicable
Natural and semi-naturalNote 5 Note ...: not applicable -5 Note ...: not applicable
.. not available for a specific reference period
... not applicable
Note 1.

2011 census metropolitan area (CMA) boundaries are used for all years. Total area excludes water.

Return to note 1 referrer

Note 2.

The CMA-Ecosystem (CMA-E) combines any Soil Landscapes of Canada (SLC) polygon that is contained within or that intersects with the CMA boundary, as well as SLC polygons that are fully contained within this newly formed boundary of the CMA-E. Includes all terrestrial and water surfaces.

Return to note 2 referrer

Note 3.

Built-up area for 1971 is based on Canada Land Inventory Land Use (CLI: LU) and Canada Land Use Monitoring Program (CLUMP), code B – Urban Built-up. CLI: LU and CLUMP built-up areas that were not built-up in the AAFC Land Use, 1990 dataset were removed from the 1971 built-up data and reclassified according to their 1990 cover. To improve comparability with the other years, roads included in the core built-up area were identified and removed to produce the 1971 settled area. The 1971 dataset did not include roads outside the core built-up area. Roads were modeled by applying the ratio of roads to settled area from 1990 to the 1971 settled area.

Return to note 3 referrer

Note 4.

Arable land area is composed of the cropland, tame or seeded pasture and summerfallow land from the Interpolated Census of Agriculture.

Return to note 4 referrer

Note 5.

Natural and semi-natural land is the residual area remaining after subtracting built-up and arable land from the total area. Because it was calculated residually, the class also includes some homes and other buildings, particularly those located on large lots and in rural areas, since these may not be captured by satellite imagery as built-up, due in part to the resolution of the data and overlying tree canopy.

Return to note 5 referrer

Note 6.

Built-up area estimates for 1991, 2001 and 2011 are based on Land Use, 1990, 2000 and 2010, codes 21 (Settlement–Built-up and urban) and 25 (Roads–primary, secondary and tertiary).

Return to note 6 referrer

Note 7.

For 2011, forest and water are broken out separately based on data from AAFC Crop Inventory, 2011 and CanVec+ respectively. Other natural and semi-natural land is a residual class calculated by subtracting all other classes from the total area. The change over time for these categories requires further validation.

Return to note 7 referrer

Sources: Statistics Canada, Environment, Energy and Transportation Statistics Division, 2016, special tabulation of data from Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS), 1999, Canada Land Inventory: CLI Land Use (circa 1966), ftp://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/geott/cli_250k/landuse/ (accessed September 15, 2015); NRCan, CCRS, 1999, Canada Land Use Monitoring Program (CLUMP): CLUMP Land Use (1971), ftp://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/geott/clump/clump_1971/ (accessed September 15, 2015); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), 2015, Land Use 1990, 2000 and 2010, http://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/18e3ef1a-497c-40c6-8326-aac1a34a0dec (accessed September 16, 2015); AAFC and Statistics Canada, special tabulation, Census of Agriculture, Census Geographic Component Base 2011 and 2001 and Census of Agriculture, Regular Base 1991 and 1971; AAFC, 2013, AAFC Crop Inventory, 2011, http://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/58ca7629-4f6d-465a-88eb-ad7fd3a847e3 (accessed August 10, 2015); NRCan, Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation, 2014, CanVec+, ftp://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/canvec+/shp/ (accessed August 10, 2015).


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© Minister of Industry, 2016

Catalogue no. 16-201-X

Frequency: Annual

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