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Skip module menu and go to content.menu index Update on Analytical Studies Research Online catalogue Low income and inequality Earnings, income and wealth Employment, unemployment and working time Education and training Immigration Labour turnover Workplace studies Demographic groups Institutional factors Spatial analyses Trends and conditions in CMAs Data development Other More information Analytical studies branch research paper series

Rising income inequality in the 1990s: An exploration of three data sources

by Marc Frenette, David A. Green and Garnett Picot
Business and Labour Market Analysis Division
Analytical Studies Branch research paper series, No. 219

Context

Given the major restructuring in income transfer programs over the 1990s,
it is important to have a clear understanding of the evolution of income inequality over the period. Yet, trends in family income inequality are largely undocumented in the 1990s.

Objectives

This study investigates trends in family income inequality over the last two decades, with particular attention paid to the largely undocumented 1990s. This study attempts to paint a picture of inequality trends over the 1990s from three distinct data sources: survey data, tax data, and Census data.

Findings

While all three sources point to an increase in income inequality over the last decade, there are differences regarding the magnitude and timing of the increase. Furthermore, there are large differences in the extent of inequality across the three data sources at any point in time.

Data Sources: SCF-SLID, 1980-2000; Census, 1980-2000, T1FF, 1992-2000.

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