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New France, Lower Canada, Quebec

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As a result of the discontinuation of E-STAT, some of the links to the tables available in the publication 98-187-X Introduction to Censuses of Canada, 1665-1871 were broken. The tables can be requested via the Statistics Canada’s Data Liberation Initiative (http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/dli/dli). For the convenience of users, the tables are also available on the Queen’s University website: (http://library.queensu.ca/data/census-1665-1871). The website is in English as Queen’s University is not subject to the Official Languages Act.

List of E-STAT Census Tables and number of geographic areas by province

Atlantic Canada
Upper Canada / Ontario
Western Canada

1665-66 - Census of New France


Table I. - Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (10 areas) * map available


Table II. - Ages of the People (10 areas) * map available


Table III. - Ages in relation to Conjugal Condition (1 area)


Table IV. - Professions and Trades (5 areas) * map available

1667 - Census of New France
Table I. - Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (14 areas)
Table II. - Ages of the People (11 areas)
Table III. - Ages in relation to Conjugal Condition (1 area)
Table IV. - Land cleared - Cattle (14 areas)

1679 - Census of New France
Population, General (1 area)

1681 - Census of New France
Table I. - Population, General (55 areas)
Table II. – Ages of the People (8 areas)
Table III. – Ages in relation to Conjugal Condition (1 area)
Table IV. - Agriculture (8 areas)
Table V. – Professions and Trades (6 areas)

1685 - Census of New France
Table I. – Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (36 areas)
Table II. - Houses, Mills, cleared Lands and Cattle (36 areas)

1688 - Census of New France
Table I.- Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (39 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (39 areas)
Table III. - Buildings, Lands, Crops, Cattle (39 areas)

1692 - Census of New France
Table I.- Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (76 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (4 areas)
Table III. - Buildings, Lands, Crops and Cattle (4 areas)

1695 - Census of New France
Table I.- Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (68 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (68 areas)
Table III. - Buildings, Lands, Crops and Cattle (68 areas)

1698 - Census of New France
Table I.- Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (73 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (73 areas)
Table III. - Buildings, Lands, Crops and Cattle (73 areas)

1706 - Census of New France
Table I. - Statement of Population (50 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (50 areas)
Table III. - Agriculture (50 areas)

1719 - Census of New France - including the Governments of Quebec, Three Rivers and Montreal
Table I. - Population (1 area)
Table II. – Agriculture (1 area)
Table III. – Buildings (1 area)
Table IV. – Arms (1 area)

1720 - Census of New France - Incl. Govern. of Quebec , Three Rivers and Montreal
Table I. - Population (1 area)
Table II. - Agriculture (1 area)
Table III. - Buildings (1 area)
Table IV. - Arms (1 area)

1721 - Census of New France - Incl. Govern. of Quebec , Three Rivers and Montreal
Table I. - Population (1 area)
Table II. - Agriculture (1 area)
Table III. - Buildings (1 area)
Table IV. - Arms (1 area)

1734 - Census of New France
Table I. - Population (1 area)
Table II. - Agriculture (1 area)
Table III. - Buildings (1 area)
Table IV. - Arms (1 area)

1739 - Census of New France
Statement of the Population of Canada (62 areas)

1754 - Census of New France
Statement of the Population (5 areas)

1765 - Census of Canada
Table I. - Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (115 areas)
Table II. - Dwellings, Lands and Cattle (115 areas)

1784 - Census of Canada
Table I. - Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (4 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages etc. (4 areas)
Table III. - Buildings, Lands, Crops and Cattle (4 areas)

1790 - Census of Canada
Table I. - Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (134 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages and Conjugal Condition. (134 areas)

1825 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (26 areas)
Table II. - Ages of the People (26 areas)

1827 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Population, Churches and other Institution (45 areas)
Table II. - Agriculture (5 areas)
Table III. - Crops (5 areas)
Table IV. - Industries (5 areas)
Table V. - Occupations, Domestic Products (5 areas)

1831 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Dwellings, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (41 areas)
Table II. - Apportionment by Ages (41 areas)
Table III. - Population by Religions. (41 areas)
Table IV. - Agriculture (5 areas)
Table V. - Industries (5 areas)

1844 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Dwellings, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (37 areas)
Table II. - Population by Religions. (37 areas)
Table III. - Birth Places of the People (37 areas)
Table IV. - Ages of the People (37 areas)
Table V. - Education, Deaf and Dumb, Blind, etc. (37 areas)
Table VI. - Occupations, Coloured Race (37 areas)
Table VII. - Occupiers of Lands, Lands and Cattle (37 areas)
Table VIII. - Field Products (37 areas)
Table IX. - Domestic Manufactures and certain Products (37 areas)
Table X. - Mills, Manufactures, etc. (37 areas)

1851-52 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Dwellings, Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (39 areas)
Table II. - Population by Religions (39 areas)
Table III. - Birth Places of the People (39 areas)
Table IV. - Ages of the People (39 areas)
Table V. - Churches, Births and Deaths (39 areas)
Table VI. - Education, Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Unsound Mind (40 areas)
Table VII. - Occupations (39 areas)
Table VIII. - Industries (39 areas)
Table IX. - Domestic and Animal Products. etc. (39 areas)
Table X. - Lands, Cattle and Crops (39 areas)

1860-61 - Census of Lower Canada
Table I. - Dwellings, Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition (64 areas) * map available
Table II. - Religions of People (64 areas) * map available
Table III. - Birth Places of the People (64 areas) * map available
Table IV. - Ages of People (64 areas) * map available
Table V. - Education, Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Unsound Mind (64 areas) * map available
Table VI. - Occupations (64 areas) * map available
Table VII. - Churches and Chapels, Births and Deaths (64 areas) * map available
Table VIII. - Industries (64 areas) * map available
Table IX. - Lands, Cattle, Crops (64 areas) * map available
Table X. - Domestic Products (64 areas) * map available
Table XI. - Various Values (64 areas) * map available
Table XII. - Beef, Pork and Fish, Minerals (64 areas) * map available