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  1. On April 1, 2009, Canada’s population was estimated at 33,592,700, an increase of 88,000 from January 1, 2009. During that period, Canada’s population grew by 0.26%, the highest first-quarter growth rate since 2001.
  2. The faster pace of population growth in the country is largely due to a sharp increase in the number of non-permanent residents. In the first quarter of 2009, the net number of non-permanent residents was 23,800, the largest increase for a first quarter since 1989.
  3. Except for Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and the Northwest Territories, all provinces and territories posted an increase in population in the first quarter of 2009.
  4. Population growth remained stronger in Western Canada in the first quarter of 2009. All four provinces west of Ontario experienced higher growth than Canada as a whole.
  5. Alberta remains the province with the highest population growth in the country. Its population growth rate (0.59%) was more than double the Canadian rate in the first quarter of 2009.