Table 20
Individual and contextual characteristics associated with a sense of belonging with respect to place of residence, country of origin, ethnic and language group, census metropolitan areas of Montréal, Toronto and Vancouver, 2013

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Table 20
Individual and contextual characteristics associated with a sense of belonging with respect to place of residence, country of origin, ethnic and language group, census metropolitan areas of Montréal, Toronto and Vancouver, 2013
Table summary
This table displays the results of Individual and contextual characteristics associated with a sense of belonging with respect to place of residence. The information is grouped by Individual and place of residence characteristics (appearing as row headers), Sense of belonging with respect to place of residence, country of origin and groups of people, Analysis method - ordered logistic regression, Local community, City, Province, Canada, Country of origin, People of same ethnicity or culture and People with same mother tongue, calculated using odds ratios units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Individual and place of residence characteristicsTable 20 Note 1 Sense of belonging with respect to place of residence, country of origin and groups of people
Analysis method - ordered logistic regression
Local community City Province Canada Country of origin People of same ethnicity or culture People with same mother tongue
odds ratiosTable 20 Note 2
Census metropolitan area  
Montréal 0.99 1.44Note * 0.85 0.92 1.31 1.14 1.06
Toronto (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vancouver 1.29 1.40Note * 1.08 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.85
Type of municipality  
Central (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Peripheral 1st ring 0.86 0.64Note ** 0.89 0.76 0.87 1.17 1.06
Peripheral 2nd ring 0.85 0.52Note ** 0.99 0.90 1.29 1.21 1.17
Demographic weight of immigrant population in neighbourhood  
Less than 50% (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
50% to less than 70% 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.97 0.93 1.14 1.02
70% or greater 0.81 0.91 0.83 1.09 1.06 1.25 1.27
Period of immigration and generation  
Recent immigrant 1.21 1.07 1.28 0.86 1.92Note ** 1.33Note * 1.21
Established immigrant (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Second generation 1.14 1.02 0.89 0.93 Note ...: not applicable 1.55Note ** 1.60Note **
... not applicable
Note *

significantly different from reference category (ref.) at p < 0.05

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Note **

significantly different from reference category (ref.) at p < 0.01

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Note 1.

For a complete list of results of variables included in this model, see Table A6 in Appendix 3.

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Note 2.

An odds ratio of 1 means that the likelihood of observing the phenomenon is 100%.

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Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey on Social Identity, 2013
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