Table 2
Children at age 9 who had repeated a grade,
participated in special education programs, or received tutoring or extra
help for academic problems by child and family characteristics
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Repeated a grade | Special education program | Tutoring or extra help | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
percent | standard error | percent | standard error | percent | standard error | |
School grade at age 9 | ||||||
Grade 3 (n=512) | 21.4 | 2.4 | 6.2 E | 1.55 | 28.2 1 | 2.50 |
Grade 4 (n=2798) | F | F | 3.0 | 0.45 | 19.9 | 1.02 |
Other | F | F | F | F | F | F |
Sex of child | ||||||
Girls | 2.5 E | 0.48 | 2.8 E | 0.56 | 18.6 1 | 1.30 |
Boys | 4.7 | 0.68 | 4.6 | 0.71 | 24.0 | 1.29 |
Household income level | ||||||
Very low income | 8.9 E , 1 | 1.73 | 5.1 E | 1.54 | 27.1 | 2.82 |
Higher income | 2.7 | 0.40 | 3.4 | 0.45 | 20.4 | 1.05 |
All children | 3.6 | 0.45 | 3.7 | 0.46 | 21.4 | 0.98 |
Statistically significant and substantive difference
between levels.
Note(s):
Statistical significance: p<0.01 for differences between levels.
Substantive differences are defined as percentage differences of 5 points
or more (see Section 10 for effect sizes where proportions are small).
Source(s):
Statistics Canada: National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth 2006/2007.
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