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| Daily number use | ||
|---|---|---|
| Percent |
Standard error (SE) |
|
| Total (n=3,887) | 59.8 |
1.20 |
| Sex of child (n=3,887) | ||
| Female | 59.8 |
1.51 |
| Male | 59.8 |
1.54 |
| Household income level (n=3,887) | ||
| Below low income cut-off (LICO) (level 1) | 60.4 |
2.71 |
| LICO to less than 2 times LICO (level 2) | 56.91 |
1.75 |
| Two times LICO to less than 3 times LICO (level 3) | 59.8 |
2.11 |
| Three times LICO or above (level 4) | 65.1 |
2.30 |
| Parent education level (n=3,827) | ||
| High school or less | 55.62 |
1.98 |
| More than high school | 62.0 |
1.34 |
| Family structure (n=3,887) | ||
| One-parent family | 62.4 |
2.45 |
| Two-parent family | 59.3 |
1.26 |
| Country of birth of parent (n=3,809) | ||
| Parent born outside Canada | 54.4 |
2.78 |
| Parent born in Canada | 61.3 |
1.20 |
| Kindergarten attendance (n=3,812) | ||
| Not in kindergarten | 42.83 |
3.63 |
| In kindergarten | 61.5 |
1.23 |
| Community size (n=3,887) | ||
| Rural (level 1) | 61.7 |
2.89 |
| Under 30,000 (level 2) | 60.6 |
2.37 |
| 30,000 to under 100,000 (level 3) | 59.7 |
4.35 |
| 100,000 to under 500,000 (level 4) | 68.64 |
3.55 |
| 500,000 and over (level 5) | 56.2 |
1.67 |
| Province of residence (n=3,887) | ||
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 78.25 |
2.87 |
| Prince Edward Island | 71.6 |
3.79 |
| Nova Scotia | 76.0 |
2.81 |
| New Brunswick | 73.2 |
3.98 |
| Quebec | 33.65 |
2.29 |
| Ontario | 66.6 |
1.88 |
| Manitoba | 67.6 |
2.72 |
| Saskatchewan | 68.5 |
3.02 |
| Alberta | 70.2 |
3.15 |
| British Columbia | 62.1 |
4.56 |
| 1. Statistically significant and substantive difference between level 2 and level 4. 2. Statistically significant and substantive difference between levels. 3. Statistically significant and substantive difference between levels. 4. Statistically significant and substantive difference between level 4 and level 5. 5. Statistically significant and substantive difference between Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario, Quebec; and between Quebec and all other provinces. No other provincial differences were statistically significant at p<0.001. |
||
| Notes Statistical significance: p<0.01 for differences between 2 levels of parent education level; p<0.008 for differences among 4 levels of household income level (nominal significance level of p<0.05 adjusted for multiple comparisons). Statistical significance: p<0.01 for differences between 2 levels of kindergarten attendance; p<0.005 for differences among 5 levels of community size (nominal significance level of p<0.05 adjusted for multiple comparisons); p<0.001 for differences among 10 levels of province of residence (nominal significance level of p<0.05 adjusted for multiple comparisons). Substantive differences are defined as percentage differences of 5 points or more. Numbers vary due to missing data for some child and family characteristics. LICO refers to the low income cut-off. |
||
| Data source: Statistics Canada, National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 2002/2003. | ||
| Table source: Statistics Canada, 2006, Readiness to Learn at School Among Five-year-old Children in Canada, Number 4 in the Children and Youth Research Paper Series, catalogue number 89-599-XWE2006004. | ||