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Statistics Canada - Government of Canada
Table D-15
Language and communication skill – Means and standard errors (SE) for receptive vocabulary score by home environment variables at age 5
Home environment variables Receptive vocabulary score
Mean score
Standard error (SE)
Total (n=3,554)
101.5
0.38
Level of positive interaction with parent (n=3,529)
Not high
98.51
0.95
High
102.2
0.42
Frequency of reading to the child (n=3,552)
Not daily
97.91
0.59
Daily
103.6
0.45
Frequency of number use with the child (n=3,552)
Not daily
100.2
0.55
Daily
102.3
0.50
Frequency of participation in organized sports (n=3,551)
Not weekly
98.31
0.52
Weekly
104.8
0.48
Frequency of participation in unorganized sports (n=3,550)
Not weekly
99.2
0.64
Weekly
102.6
0.48
Frequency of lessons in physical activities (n=3,551)
Not weekly
99.81
0.47
Weekly
105.0
0.53
Frequency of lessons in the arts (n=3,548)
Not weekly
101.1
0.41
Weekly
104.0
0.87
1. Statistically significant and substantive difference between levels.
Notes
Statistical significance: p<0.01 for differences between 2 levels of home environment variables.
Substantive differences are defined as mean differences of 0.25 of a standard deviation (0.25 SD) or more, as follows: for receptive vocabulary score at age 5, 0.25 SD=3.84.
Numbers vary due to missing data for some home environment variables.
Data source: Statistics Canada, National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 2002/2003.
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2006, Readiness to Learn at School Among Five-year-old Children in Canada, Number 4 in the Children and Youth Research Paper Series, catalogue number 89-599-XWE2006004.