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Statistics Canada - Government of Canada
Table D-12
Social competence – Percent and standard errors (SE) of children reported to often play cooperatively by child and family characteristics at age 5
  Often plays cooperatively
Percent
Standard error (SE)
Total (n=3,887)
90.4
0.68
Sex of child (n=3,887)
Female
91.8
0.82
Male
89.0
1.01
Household income level (n=3,887)
Below low income cut-off (LICO) (level 1)
86.11
1.92
LICO to less than 2 times LICO (level 2)
89.31
1.19
Two times LICO to less than 3 times LICO (level 3)
91.6
1.14
Three times LICO or above (level 4)
94.5
0.95
Parent education level (n=3,827)
High school or less
87.6
1.27
More than high school
91.7
0.75
Family structure (n=3,887)
One-parent family
87.8
1.85
Two-parent family
90.9
0.71
Country of birth of parent (n=3,809)
Parent born outside Canada
87.3
1.87
Parent born in Canada
91.2
0.70
Kindergarten attendance (n=3,812)
Not in kindergarten
91.6
1.74
In kindergarten
90.3
0.71
Community size (n=3,887)
Rural (level 1)
88.1
1.77
Under 30,000 (level 2)
90.4
1.35
30,000 to under 100,000 (level 3)
91.3
2.75
100,000 to under 500,000 (level 4)
89.9
1.60
500,000 and over (level 5)
90.9
1.04
Province of residence (n=3,887)
Newfoundland and Labrador
88.7
1.87
Prince Edward Island
93.5
1.86
Nova Scotia
88.5
1.45
New Brunswick
92.8
1.75
Quebec
93.3
1.22
Ontario
89.5
1.27
Manitoba
90.5
1.79
Saskatchewan
87.5
2.20
Alberta
89.4
1.94
British Columbia
89.9
2.00
1. Statistically significant and substantive difference between level 1 and level 4; and between level 2 and level 4.
Notes
Statistical significance: p<0.008 for differences among 4 levels of household income level (nominal significance level of p<0.05 adjusted for multiple comparisons).
Substantive differences are defined as percentage differences of 5 points or more.
Numbers vary due to missing data for some child and family characteristics.
LICO refers to the low income cut-off.
Data source: Statistics Canada, National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 2002/2003.
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2006, Readiness to Learn at School Among Five-year-old Children in Canada, Number 4 in the Children and Youth Research Paper Series, catalogue number 89-599-XWE2006004.