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Statistics Canada - Government of Canada
Table D-18
Academic skill and cognitive ability – Means and standard errors (SE) for copying and symbol use score by home environment variables at age 5
Home environment variables Copying and symbol use score
Mean score
Standard error (SE)
Total (n=3,410)
100.7
0.30
Level of positive interaction with parent (n=3,385)
Not high
99.1
0.83
High
101.0
0.34
Frequency of reading to the child (n=3,408)
Not daily
98.8
0.53
Daily
101.9
0.39
Frequency of number use with the child (n=3,408)
Not daily
100.1
0.50
Daily
101.1
0.42
Frequency of participation in organized sports (n=3,407)
Not weekly
98.91
0.45
Weekly
102.7
0.44
Frequency of participation in unorganized sports (n=3,406)
Not weekly
100.8
0.59
Weekly
100.6
0.35
Frequency of lessons in physical activities (n=3,407)
Not weekly
98.91
0.37
Weekly
104.4
0.53
Frequency of lessons in the arts (n=3,404)
Not weekly
100.01
0.32
Weekly
105.2
0.88
1. Statistically significant and substantive difference between levels.
Notes
Statistical significance: p<0.01 for differences between 2 levels of home environment variables.
Substantive differences are defined as mean differences of 0.25 of a standard deviation (0.25 SD) or more, as follows: for copying and symbol use score at age 5, 0.25 SD=3.62.
Numbers vary due to missing data for some home environment variables.
Data source: Statistics Canada: National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 2002/2003.
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2006, Readiness to Learn at School Among Five-year-old Children in Canada, Number 4 in the Children and Youth Research Paper Series, catalogue number 89-599-XWE2006004.