Table 23Significant difference between innovative exporters with formal versus informal intellectual property regimes for information and communication technologies and selected professional scientific and technical industry groups
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| Information | |
|---|---|
| Firm characteristics | |
| Size | Information and communication technologies only |
| Human capital – university graduates | Information and communication technologies only |
| Human capital – research and development personnel | Both industry groups |
| Innovative activities | |
| Internal activities | |
| Investment in innovation activities | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Type of innovator - product | Information and communication technologies only |
| Type of innovator - process | Information and communication technologies only |
| Research and development activities – internal | Both industry groups |
| Research and development staff as source of innovation information | Both industry groups |
| External activities | |
| Research and development activities - external | Both industry groups |
| Consultancy firms as source of innovation information | Information and communication technologies only |
| Competitors and other enterprises in the same industry | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Trade fairs and exhibitions as source of innovation information | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Trade associations as source of innovation information | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Innovation collaboration | Information and communication technologies only |
| Use of government venture capital support programs | Selected professional scientific and technical services groups |
| Use of government technology support and assistance programs | Selected professional scientific and technical services groups |
| Firm strategy | |
| Developing export markets as a success factor | Both industry groups |
| Encouraging experienced workers to transfer their knowledge to new or less experienced workers | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Encouraging risk taking initiatives by employees | Selected professional scientific and technical services only |
| Market characteristics | |
| World first products | Information and communication technologies only |
| World first processes | Information and communication technologies only |
| Most innovative product has a high degree of novelty | Both industry groups |
| More than 50% of revenues from exports | Both industry groups |
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