Table 5
External funding characteristics of innovative and non-innovative manufacturing plants, 2002 to 2004
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Characteristic | Innovators | Non-innovators |
---|---|---|
% | ||
Plants that received external funding | 44.5 | 31.6* |
Plants that used conventional sources | 90.4 | 93.5 |
Plants that used Canadian-based venture capital | 9.7 | 3.8* |
Plants that used American-based venture capital | 2.4 | 0.5* |
Plants that used venture capital from other countries | 0.6 | 0.2 |
Plants that used angel investors/family capital | 13.3 | 10.7 |
Plants that used private placement | 9.5 | 5.1 |
Plants that used initial public offering | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Plants that used secondary public offering | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Plants that used collaborative arrangement and alliances | 4.5 | 4.7 |
Plants that used other external funding sources | 11.4 | 4.9* |
* Difference is statistically significant (p < 0.05). | ||
Data source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Innovation, 2005. | ||
Table source: Statistics Canada, Innovation Analysis Bulletin, 2009, Catalogue no. 88-003-X, Vol. 11, no. 1. |