Notes

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^1.

OECD, The Measurement of Scientific and Technical Activities – Frascati Manual. Paris 2002.

^2.

Modules in the CAUBO survey questionnaire are called tables. In order to avoid confusion the prefix CAUBO is used whenever the reference is to the CAUBO questionnaire.

^3.

This telephone survey, conducted between April and June 2001, interviewed 2,173 academic staff at 36 universities and affiliated hospitals. For details, see Réjean Landry and Nabil Amara,, Estimation of Time Spent on Research in the Higher Education Sector, study prepared for the Working Group on the Higher Education and Health R&D Expenditures, August 2001.

^4.

Canadian Association of University Business Officers (CAUBO), 1982 Report of the Study on the Cost of University Research. August 1982.

^5.

These are libraries, central computing and communication, administration and general, physical plant and external relations. See CAUBO Table 4.

^6.

See Statistics Canada. Explanation of indirect cost assumption: 11% of salaries.

^7.

Fred Gault, Higher Education Sector Research and Development (HERD), Estimation Model and Methodology, Statistics Canada Workshop, February 2010, Catalogue no. 88F0006X, no. 1.