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Table 4.4
Known causes of death among spousal and non-spousal relationships by sex, 1997 to 2006

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  Spouse1 Non-spouse2
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
number percent number percent number percent number percent
Total 604 100 146 100 681 100 2,565 100
Shooting 179 30 20 14 111 16 703 27
Stabbing 182 30 101 69 261 38 938 37
Strangulation3 123 20 6 4 120 18 102 4
Beating 97 16 10 7 148 22 714 28
Other4 23 4 9 5 41 6 108 4
1. Spouse includes legally married, common-law, separated and divorced partners.
2. To control for the effects of age in the comparison of spousal and non-spousal homicides, non-spousal victims include only those individuals 15 years of age and older.
3. Strangulation includes suffocation and drowning.
4. Other includes poisoning or lethal injection, smoke inhalation, burns, exposure/hypothermia, or other.
Notes: Excludes incidents where the accused-victim relationship was unknown. Excludes those homicides where the cause of death was unknown. Excludes those homicides where the sex of victim was unknown. Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Homicide Survey.