Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Kingston, Ontario
Satisfaction with safety
Kingston 93%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%
proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014
* significantly different from Kingston (p < 0.05)
Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018
Kingston 975, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143
rate per 100,000 population
Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)
Kingston -5%, Ontario -16%, Canada, -17%
Population and demographics
Kingston, Ontario
Kingston was home to 173,450 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 89 residents per square kilometre. Over one in four (28%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).
About 3.6% of Kingston residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, in between Ontario (2.8%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented about one in eight (12%) residents, far lower than Ontario (29%) and Canada (22%). One in ten (9.3%) immigrants in Kingston were recent immigrants (since 2011), slightly lower than in Ontario (12.3%) and lower than Canada (16.1%). The proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Kingston (7.9%) was notably lower than Ontario (29.3%) and Canada overall (22.3%).
Education, employment and income
In 2016, two in three (67.0%) Kingston residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in four (25.3%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and less than one in ten (7.7%) had completed neither.
In 2018, the unemployment rate in Kingston (5.5%) was similar to Ontario (5.6%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Kingston earned a median after-tax annual income of $56,070 in 2017, higher than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was slightly lower in Kingston (14%) than in Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).
Housing and families
On average, there were 2.3 persons per household in Kingston in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Two in three (66%) households in Kingston owned their homes, slightly lower than in Ontario (70%) but closer to Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in four (26%) Kingston households, in between Ontario (28%) and Canada (24%). A small proportion (6.1%) of occupied private dwellings in Kingston were in need of major repairs, on par with Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-sixth (17%) of Kingston families were lone-parent families, on par with Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 152 homeless individuals living in Kingston.
Community safety and sense of belonging
- In 2014, just over half (52%) of Kingston residents aged 15 and older were very satisfied with their personal safety from crime, significantly higher than Ontario residents (40%) and Canadians living in the provinces overall (38%).
- Just over three in five (62%) Kingston residents felt very safe when walking alone after dark, which was not significantly different from half of those in Ontario (51%) and Canada’s provinces (52%).
- Women who lived in Kingston were significantly less likely than men to feel very safe when walking alone after dark (49%E versus 74%), similar to Ontario and Canada’s provinces.
- About one in seven (14%E) Kingston residents thought social disorder was a big or moderate problem in their neighbourhood, which was not significantly different from Ontario (21%) but was significantly lower than Canada’s provinces (22%).
- One in five (21%E) Kingston residents said they had a very strong sense of belonging to their community, not significantly different from Ontario (25%) and Canada’s provinces (25%).
- About 22%E of Kingston residents said they knew most people in their neighbourhood in 2014, similar to in Ontario (20%) and Canada’s provinces (21%).
- The large majority (85%) of Kingston residents thought crime levels in their neighbourhood were lower than the rest of Canada, significantly higher than in Ontario (76%) and Canada’s provinces (74%).
- The vast majority (94%) of Kingston residents reported having confidence in police in 2014, slightly higher than the proportion in Ontario (91%) and Canada’s provinces (91%).
Self-reported experiences of victimization
- In 2018, three in ten (30%) Kingston residents experienced unwanted sexual behaviour in public, which was not significantly different than Ontario (25%) and Canada’s provinces (23%).
Police-reported crime
- In 2018, Kingston police reported an overall crime rate of 5,354 incidents per 100,000 population, 30% higher than in Ontario (4,113) but 2% lower than in Canada (5,488).
- Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 5% in Kingston, while a notably larger decline was seen in Ontario (-16%) and Canada (-17%).
- The severity of crime in Kingston increased by 8% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in breaking and entering, and sexual assault (level 1). Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Kingston was largely unchanged (a decline of less than 1%), while there was a 15% decline in Ontario and a 17% decline in Canada.
Property crime
- Police-reported: There were 3,691 property crimes per 100,000 population reported by police in Kingston in 2018, 41% higher than in Ontario (2,621) and 11% higher than Canada (3,339).
Violent crime
- In 2018, there were 975 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Kingston, 9% higher than Ontario (899) but 15% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
- In Kingston, nearly two-thirds (63%) of victims of violent crime were female, notably higher than in Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
- Between 2008 and 2018:
- The violent crime rate in Kingston declined by 18%, a slightly larger decline than seen in Ontario (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
- Despite a decline in rate, the severity of violent crime in Kingston increased by 9%, contrary to the decline seen in Ontario (-11%) and Canada (-13%).
- Violent crime against girls and women in Kingston between 2009 and 2018 declined to a smaller extent than violent crime against boys and men (-27% versus -47%).
Hate crime
- The police-reported hate crime rate—which depends on police services' level of expertise in identifying crimes motivated by hate—was lower in Kingston (2.9 incidents per 100,000 population) than in Ontario (5.3) and Canada (4.9) in 2018.
- Between 2014 and 2018, the rate of police-reported hate crime in Kingston decreased by 40%, while Ontario (+10%) and Canada (+33%) reported an increase.
Intimate partner violence
- There were 240 victims of intimate partner violence per 100,000 population aged 15 and older reported by police in Kingston in 2018, on par with Ontario (243) but 26% lower than Canada (323).
- The large majority (85%) of victims of police-reported intimate partner violence in Kingston were female, slightly higher than in Ontario (81%) and Canada (79%).
- Same-sex partners accounted for 3.5% of police-reported intimate partner violence in Kingston between 2009 and 2018, slightly lower than in Ontario (4.2%) but on par with Canada (3.4%).
Homicide
- In 2018, Kingston had 2 homicides—a rate of 1.17 per 100,000 population—slightly lower than Ontario (1.86) and Canada (1.76).
- Neither homicide in Kingston involved a female victim. Meanwhile, 27% of homicide victims in Ontario and 25% of homicide victims in Canada were female.
- The number of homicides in Kingston increased from 1 victim in 2008 to 2 victims in 2018.
Charts and tables
Chart 1 start
Data table for Chart 1
Year | Violent Crime Severity Index | Non-violent Crime Severity Index | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingston | Ontario | Canada | Kingston | Ontario | Canada | |
index | ||||||
2001 | 56 | 85 | 97 | 93 | 87 | 108 |
2002 | 69 | 82 | 96 | 88 | 85 | 107 |
2003 | 70 | 81 | 98 | 92 | 84 | 110 |
2004 | 67 | 79 | 96 | 89 | 78 | 107 |
2005 | 74 | 83 | 99 | 87 | 74 | 102 |
2006 | 69 | 87 | 100 | 83 | 75 | 100 |
2007 | 61 | 86 | 98 | 74 | 70 | 94 |
2008 | 60 | 82 | 95 | 71 | 67 | 89 |
2009 | 69 | 82 | 94 | 63 | 64 | 85 |
2010 | 54 | 78 | 89 | 65 | 61 | 81 |
2011 | 48 | 73 | 86 | 63 | 57 | 75 |
2012 | 54 | 70 | 82 | 60 | 55 | 73 |
2013 | 49 | 62 | 74 | 57 | 49 | 67 |
2014 | 46 | 58 | 71 | 60 | 47 | 65 |
2015 | 56 | 60 | 75 | 58 | 48 | 68 |
2016 | 41 | 65 | 77 | 62 | 49 | 70 |
2017 | 63 | 70 | 81 | 62 | 51 | 71 |
2018 | 66 | 73 | 82 | 68 | 55 | 72 |
Note: Crime Severity Indexes are based on Criminal Code incidents, including traffic offences, as well as other federal statute violations. The base index was set at 100 for 2006 for Canada. Data on the Crime Severity Indexes are available as of 1998. Populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada, Centre for Demography. Following the 2001 Census of Population, Kingston was reclassified as a census metropolitan area (CMA). As such, data prior to 2001 are not available for Kingston as a CMA. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Aggregate Database. |
Chart 1 end
Chart 2 start
Data table for Chart 2
Year | Female victims | Male victims | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingston | Ontario | Canada | Kingston | Ontario | Canada | |
rate per 100,000 population | ||||||
2009 | 1,189 | 937 | 1,206 | 973 | 940 | 1,202 |
2010 | 1,131 | 917 | 1,209 | 762 | 913 | 1,162 |
2011 | 1,003 | 872 | 1,124 | 774 | 859 | 1,087 |
2012 | 971 | 824 | 1,079 | 634 | 809 | 1,048 |
2013 | 836 | 771 | 1,004 | 591 | 726 | 947 |
2014 | 758 | 721 | 952 | 579 | 675 | 898 |
2015 | 774 | 729 | 970 | 533 | 687 | 914 |
2016 | 691 | 741 | 978 | 504 | 708 | 910 |
2017 | 872 | 790 | 1,019 | 615 | 739 | 926 |
2018 | 866 | 834 | 1,048 | 514 | 766 | 936 |
Note: Crime rates are based on Criminal Code incidents, excluding traffic offences. Counts are based on the most serious violation in the incident. One incident may involve multiple offences. Rates are calculated on the basis of 100,000 population. Populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada, Centre for Demography. Excludes victims where the sex was reported as unknown. Victims refer to those aged 89 and younger. Victims aged 90 and older are excluded due to possible instances of miscoding of unknown age within this age category. For a list of offences included in violent crime see Table 2. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Trend Database. |
Chart 2 end
Chart 3 start
Data table for Chart 3
Year | Kingston | Ontario | Canada |
---|---|---|---|
rate per 100,000 population | |||
2009 | 3,462 | 3,193 | 4,122 |
2010 | 3,576 | 2,968 | 3,838 |
2011 | 3,494 | 2,760 | 3,536 |
2012 | 3,524 | 2,648 | 3,438 |
2013 | 3,286 | 2,365 | 3,154 |
2014 | 3,543 | 2,281 | 3,100 |
2015 | 3,499 | 2,290 | 3,231 |
2016 | 3,433 | 2,315 | 3,239 |
2017 | 3,432 | 2,428 | 3,266 |
2018 | 3,691 | 2,621 | 3,339 |
Note: Crime rates are based on Criminal Code incidents, excluding traffic offences. Counts are based on the most serious violation in the incident. One incident may involve multiple offences. Rates are calculated on the basis of 100,000 population. Populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada, Centre for Demography. For a list of offences included in property crime see Table 3. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Aggregate Database. |
Chart 3 end
Table 1 start
Type of offence | Kingston | Ontario | Canada | Percent difference between Kingston and Ontario | Percent difference between Kingston and Canada |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rate | |||||
Total crime (excluding traffic) | 5,354 | 4,113 | 5,488 | 30 | -2 |
Total violent crime | 975 | 899 | 1,143 | 9 | -15 |
Violations causing death and attempted murder | 6 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 38 |
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 | 140 | 91 | 101 | 54 | 38 |
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 | 405 | 500 | 649 | -19 | -38 |
Other violent offences | 424 | 303 | 389 | 40 | 9 |
Total property crime | 3,691 | 2,621 | 3,339 | 41 | 11 |
Breaking and entering | 431 | 319 | 431 | 35 | 0.1 |
TheftTable 1 Note 3 | 2,175 | 1,506 | 1,720 | 44 | 26 |
Fraud | 455 | 381 | 402 | 20 | 13 |
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 | 585 | 372 | 699 | 57 | -16 |
Other property crime offences | 44 | 43 | 86 | 0.8 | -49 |
Total other Criminal Code offences | 688 | 593 | 1,006 | 16 | -32 |
Total Criminal Code traffic offences | 100 | 199 | 339 | -50 | -70 |
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 | 60 | 92 | 178 | -35 | -66 |
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | -6 | -51 |
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 | 1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 109 | 73 |
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -100 | -100 |
Other Criminal Code traffic offences | 33 | 99 | 148 | -67 | -78 |
Total drug offences | 75 | 146 | 225 | -48 | -67 |
Total other federal statute offences | 32 | 29 | 70 | 8 | -55 |
Total all offences | 5,561 | 4,487 | 6,123 | 24 | -9 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Aggregate Database. |
Table 1 end
Table 2 start
Type of offence | Kingston | Ontario | Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female victims | Male victims | Female victims | Male victims | Female victims | Male victims | |
rate | ||||||
Total violent crime | 866 | 514 | 834 | 766 | 1,048 | 936 |
Violations causing death and attempted murder | 1 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 |
Homicide | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.9 | 3 |
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Attempted murder | 1 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Sexual offences | 236 | 33 | 152 | 22 | 170 | 23 |
Sexual assault | 217 | 32 | 130 | 17 | 134 | 16 |
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.4 |
Sexual assault – level 1 | 216 | 32 | 128 | 17 | 131 | 16 |
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 | 18 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 36 | 7 |
Assaults | 441 | 368 | 467 | 510 | 613 | 644 |
Physical assault | 435 | 329 | 456 | 463 | 599 | 590 |
Assault – level 3 – aggravated | 3 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 13 |
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm | 54 | 59 | 83 | 126 | 111 | 173 |
Assault – level 1 | 378 | 262 | 369 | 327 | 483 | 404 |
Assault against a peace officer | 6 | 31 | 7 | 37 | 10 | 48 |
Other assaults | 0 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 7 |
Other violent offences | 188 | 102 | 213 | 227 | 263 | 262 |
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 |
Robbery | 12 | 28 | 27 | 83 | 31 | 75 |
Forcible confinement or kidnapping | 7 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 3 |
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. | 1 | 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. |
Extortion | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 |
Criminal harassment | 66 | 11 | 52 | 16 | 53 | 17 |
Uttering threats | 75 | 44 | 85 | 102 | 114 | 134 |
Indecent or harassing communications | 5 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 22 | 9 |
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0.8 | 7 | 1 |
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. | 1 | 0.1 |
Other violent offences | 7 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 8 |
Total traffic offences | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 21 |
Traffic violations causing death | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Traffic violations causing bodily harm | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 9 | 12 |
0s value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Trend Database. |
Table 2 end
Table 3 start
Type of offence | Kingston | Ontario | Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | rate | number | rate | number | rate | |
Total non-violent crime | 7,843 | 4,585 | 513,941 | 3,588 | 1,845,269 | 4,979 |
Total property crime | 6,313 | 3,691 | 375,402 | 2,621 | 1,237,324 | 3,339 |
Breaking and entering | 738 | 431 | 45,736 | 319 | 159,812 | 431 |
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 | 60 | 35 | 4,854 | 34 | 23,898 | 64 |
Theft of motor vehicle | 174 | 102 | 23,952 | 167 | 86,132 | 232 |
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) | 66 | 39 | 5,887 | 41 | 20,113 | 54 |
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) | 3,480 | 2,035 | 185,837 | 1,297 | 531,312 | 1,434 |
Fraud | 767 | 448 | 49,193 | 343 | 129,409 | 349 |
Identity theft | 3 | 2 | 426 | 3 | 3,745 | 10 |
Identity fraud | 9 | 5 | 4,907 | 34 | 15,839 | 43 |
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 | 1,001 | 585 | 53,236 | 372 | 259,064 | 699 |
Arson | 15 | 9 | 1,374 | 10 | 8,000 | 22 |
Total other offences | 1,176 | 688 | 84,959 | 593 | 372,834 | 1,006 |
Weapons violations | 44 | 26 | 4,415 | 31 | 16,610 | 45 |
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 | 17 | 10 | 1,669 | 12 | 5,843 | 16 |
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0.2 | 110 | 0.3 |
Terrorism | 2 | 1 | 58 | 0.4 | 102 | 0.3 |
Disturb the peace | 22 | 13 | 5,075 | 35 | 94,378 | 255 |
Administration of justice offences | 983 | 575 | 66,876 | 467 | 226,864 | 612 |
Other offences | 108 | 63 | 6,837 | 48 | 28,927 | 78 |
Total Criminal Code traffic offences | 171 | 100 | 28,446 | 199 | 125,544 | 339 |
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 | 103 | 60 | 13,216 | 92 | 65,820 | 178 |
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 | 10 | 6 | 894 | 6 | 4,429 | 12 |
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 | 2 | 1 | 80 | 0.6 | 250 | 0.7 |
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0.4 | 94 | 0.3 |
Other Criminal Code traffic offences | 56 | 33 | 14,201 | 99 | 54,951 | 148 |
Total drug offences | 129 | 75 | 20,937 | 146 | 83,483 | 225 |
Total other federal statute offences | 54 | 32 | 4,197 | 29 | 26,084 | 70 |
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 | 8 | 5 | 94 | 0.7 | 112 | 0.3 |
Youth Criminal Justice Act | 24 | 14 | 1,076 | 8 | 4,823 | 13 |
Other federal statute offences | 22 | 13 | 3,027 | 21 | 21,149 | 57 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Aggregate Database. |
Table 3 end
Table 4 start
Year | Violent crime | Property crime | Total crime | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | rate | percent change in rate from previous year | number | rate | percent change in rate from previous year | number | rate | percent change in rate from previous year | |
2008 | 1,873 | 1,186 | -4 | 6,051 | 3,831 | -4 | 8,907 | 5,640 | -2 |
2009 | 1,791 | 1,123 | -5 | 5,522 | 3,462 | -10 | 8,216 | 5,151 | -9 |
2010 | 1,600 | 993 | -12 | 5,761 | 3,576 | 3 | 8,215 | 5,099 | -1 |
2011 | 1,678 | 1,033 | 4 | 5,676 | 3,494 | -2 | 8,082 | 4,975 | -2 |
2012 | 1,770 | 1,090 | 6 | 5,723 | 3,524 | 0.9 | 8,381 | 5,161 | 4 |
2013 | 1,651 | 1,019 | -6 | 5,323 | 3,286 | -7 | 7,938 | 4,900 | -5 |
2014 | 1,519 | 937 | -8 | 5,747 | 3,543 | 8 | 8,233 | 5,076 | 4 |
2015 | 1,365 | 839 | -10 | 5,692 | 3,499 | -1 | 7,964 | 4,896 | -4 |
2016 | 1,295 | 789 | -6 | 5,634 | 3,433 | -2 | 7,965 | 4,853 | -0.9 |
2017 | 1,673 | 998 | 27 | 5,751 | 3,432 | 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. | 8,603 | 5,133 | 6 |
2018 | 1,668 | 975 | -2 | 6,313 | 3,691 | 8 | 9,157 | 5,354 | 4 |
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 | -11 | -18 | Note ...: not applicable | 4 | -4 | Note ...: not applicable | 3 | -5 | Note ...: not applicable |
... not applicable 0s value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded Note: Crime rates are based on Criminal Code incidents, excluding traffic offences. Counts are based on the most serious violation in the incident. One incident may involve multiple offences. Rates are calculated on the basis of 100,000 population. Populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada, Centre for Demography. Percent changes are based on unrounded rates. For a list of offences included in violent crime see Table 2 and for a list of offences included in property crime see Table 3. Total crime includes violent, property and other types of crimes. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Aggregate Database. |
Table 4 end
E use with caution
Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.
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