Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Kingston, Ontario

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Kingston 93%, Ontario 89%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Kingston (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Kingston 975, Ontario 899, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Kingston -5%, Ontario -16%, Canada, -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Kingston, Ontario

Kingston, Ontario

Kingston was home to 173,450 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 89 residents per square kilometre. Over one in four (28%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Ontario (29%) and across Canada (28%).

About 3.6% of Kingston residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, in between Ontario (2.8%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented about one in eight (12%) residents, far lower than Ontario (29%) and Canada (22%). One in ten (9.3%) immigrants in Kingston were recent immigrants (since 2011), slightly lower than in Ontario (12.3%) and lower than Canada (16.1%). The proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Kingston (7.9%) was notably lower than Ontario (29.3%) and Canada overall (22.3%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, two in three (67.0%) Kingston residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, one in four (25.3%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and less than one in ten (7.7%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Kingston (5.5%) was similar to Ontario (5.6%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Kingston earned a median after-tax annual income of $56,070 in 2017, higher than in Ontario ($53,850) and Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income was slightly lower in Kingston (14%) than in Ontario (17%) and Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.3 persons per household in Kingston in 2016, similar to Ontario (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Two in three (66%) households in Kingston owned their homes, slightly lower than in Ontario (70%) but closer to Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for one in four (26%) Kingston households, in between Ontario (28%) and Canada (24%). A small proportion (6.1%) of occupied private dwellings in Kingston were in need of major repairs, on par with Ontario (6.1%) and Canada (6.5%). About one-sixth (17%) of Kingston families were lone-parent families, on par with Ontario (17%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 152 homeless individuals living in Kingston.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Kingston police reported an overall crime rate of 5,354 incidents per 100,000 population, 30% higher than in Ontario (4,113) but 2% lower than in Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime declined by 5% in Kingston, while a notably larger decline was seen in Ontario (-16%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Kingston increased by 8% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in breaking and entering, and sexual assault (level 1). Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Kingston was largely unchanged (a decline of less than 1%), while there was a 15% decline in Ontario and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 975 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Kingston, 9% higher than Ontario (899) but 15% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • In Kingston, nearly two-thirds (63%) of victims of violent crime were female, notably higher than in Ontario (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Kingston declined by 18%, a slightly larger decline than seen in Ontario (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • Despite a decline in rate, the severity of violent crime in Kingston increased by 9%, contrary to the decline seen in Ontario (-11%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women in Kingston between 2009 and 2018 declined to a smaller extent than violent crime against boys and men (-27% versus -47%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Kingston, Ontario and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Kingston Ontario Canada Kingston Ontario Canada
index
2001 56 85 97 93 87 108
2002 69 82 96 88 85 107
2003 70 81 98 92 84 110
2004 67 79 96 89 78 107
2005 74 83 99 87 74 102
2006 69 87 100 83 75 100
2007 61 86 98 74 70 94
2008 60 82 95 71 67 89
2009 69 82 94 63 64 85
2010 54 78 89 65 61 81
2011 48 73 86 63 57 75
2012 54 70 82 60 55 73
2013 49 62 74 57 49 67
2014 46 58 71 60 47 65
2015 56 60 75 58 48 68
2016 41 65 77 62 49 70
2017 63 70 81 62 51 71
2018 66 73 82 68 55 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Kingston, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Kingston Ontario Canada Kingston Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 1,189 937 1,206 973 940 1,202
2010 1,131 917 1,209 762 913 1,162
2011 1,003 872 1,124 774 859 1,087
2012 971 824 1,079 634 809 1,048
2013 836 771 1,004 591 726 947
2014 758 721 952 579 675 898
2015 774 729 970 533 687 914
2016 691 741 978 504 708 910
2017 872 790 1,019 615 739 926
2018 866 834 1,048 514 766 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Kingston, Ontario and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Kingston Ontario Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,462 3,193 4,122
2010 3,576 2,968 3,838
2011 3,494 2,760 3,536
2012 3,524 2,648 3,438
2013 3,286 2,365 3,154
2014 3,543 2,281 3,100
2015 3,499 2,290 3,231
2016 3,433 2,315 3,239
2017 3,432 2,428 3,266
2018 3,691 2,621 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Percent difference between Kingston and Ontario and Percent difference between Kingston and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Kingston Ontario Canada Percent difference between Kingston and Ontario Percent difference between Kingston and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 5,354 4,113 5,488 30 -2
Total violent crime 975 899 1,143 9 -15
Violations causing death and attempted murder 6 5 4 22 38
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 140 91 101 54 38
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 405 500 649 -19 -38
Other violent offences 424 303 389 40 9
Total property crime 3,691 2,621 3,339 41 11
Breaking and entering 431 319 431 35 0.1
TheftTable 1 Note 3 2,175 1,506 1,720 44 26
Fraud 455 381 402 20 13
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 585 372 699 57 -16
Other property crime offences 44 43 86 0.8 -49
Total other Criminal Code offences 688 593 1,006 16 -32
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 100 199 339 -50 -70
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 60 92 178 -35 -66
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 6 6 12 -6 -51
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 1 0.6 0.7 109 73
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.4 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 33 99 148 -67 -78
Total drug offences 75 146 225 -48 -67
Total other federal statute offences 32 29 70 8 -55
Total all offences 5,561 4,487 6,123 24 -9

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Kingston Ontario Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 866 514 834 766 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 1 11 3 7 2 6
Homicide 0 2 1 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 1 8 1 4 1 3
Sexual offences 236 33 152 22 170 23
Sexual assault 217 32 130 17 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0 0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 1 0 2 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 216 32 128 17 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 18 1 22 5 36 7
Assaults 441 368 467 510 613 644
Physical assault 435 329 456 463 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 3 8 4 10 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 54 59 83 126 111 173
Assault – level 1 378 262 369 327 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 6 31 7 37 10 48
Other assaults 0 8 4 10 4 7
Other violent offences 188 102 213 227 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 1 4 2 6 2 6
Robbery 12 28 27 83 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 7 4 12 2 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 5 5 4 7 6 9
Criminal harassment 66 11 52 16 53 17
Uttering threats 75 44 85 102 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 5 6 16 8 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 12 1 5 0.8 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.6 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 1 0.1
Other violent offences 7 0 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 0 1 2 3 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 0 1 2 3 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Kingston, Ontario and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Kingston, Ontario and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Kingston Ontario Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 7,843 4,585 513,941 3,588 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 6,313 3,691 375,402 2,621 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 738 431 45,736 319 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 60 35 4,854 34 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 174 102 23,952 167 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 66 39 5,887 41 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 3,480 2,035 185,837 1,297 531,312 1,434
Fraud 767 448 49,193 343 129,409 349
Identity theft 3 2 426 3 3,745 10
Identity fraud 9 5 4,907 34 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 1,001 585 53,236 372 259,064 699
Arson 15 9 1,374 10 8,000 22
Total other offences 1,176 688 84,959 593 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 44 26 4,415 31 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 17 10 1,669 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 0 0 29 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 2 1 58 0.4 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 22 13 5,075 35 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 983 575 66,876 467 226,864 612
Other offences 108 63 6,837 48 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 171 100 28,446 199 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 103 60 13,216 92 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 10 6 894 6 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 2 1 80 0.6 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 55 0.4 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 56 33 14,201 99 54,951 148
Total drug offences 129 75 20,937 146 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 54 32 4,197 29 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 8 5 94 0.7 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 24 14 1,076 8 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 22 13 3,027 21 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Kingston, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 1,873 1,186 -4 6,051 3,831 -4 8,907 5,640 -2
2009 1,791 1,123 -5 5,522 3,462 -10 8,216 5,151 -9
2010 1,600 993 -12 5,761 3,576 3 8,215 5,099 -1
2011 1,678 1,033 4 5,676 3,494 -2 8,082 4,975 -2
2012 1,770 1,090 6 5,723 3,524 0.9 8,381 5,161 4
2013 1,651 1,019 -6 5,323 3,286 -7 7,938 4,900 -5
2014 1,519 937 -8 5,747 3,543 8 8,233 5,076 4
2015 1,365 839 -10 5,692 3,499 -1 7,964 4,896 -4
2016 1,295 789 -6 5,634 3,433 -2 7,965 4,853 -0.9
2017 1,673 998 27 5,751 3,432 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 8,603 5,133 6
2018 1,668 975 -2 6,313 3,691 8 9,157 5,354 4
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 -11 -18 Note ...: not applicable 4 -4 Note ...: not applicable 3 -5 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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