Table 9
Guilty cases by mean and median length of prison sentence, ten provinces and territories, 2002/2003 to 2006/2007

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Offence category

2002/2003

2003/2004

2004/2005

2005/2006

2006/2007

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

days

Total offences

124

30

123

30

128

30

124

30

124

30

Criminal Code total

120

30

118

30

122

30

117

30

117

30

Crimes against the person

254

60

261

60

266

70

252

60

253

70

Homicide

4,316

2,555

3,732

2,190

3,462

2,555

3,266

2,190

2,501

1,825

Attempted murder

1,218

875

1,561

1,320

1,975

1,460

1,687

1,328

2,263

1,877

Robbery

644

450

676

510

690

540

686

540

682

540

Sexual assault

504

360

490

360

467

300

502

360

472

360

Other sexual offences

468

360

528

365

482

360

455

360

526

360

Major assault

144

60

152

60

162

60

165

60

172

80

Common assault

49

30

43

30

49

30

48

30

53

30

Uttering threats

68

30

65

30

67

30

67

30

66

30

Criminal harassment

73

30

103

45

78

45

87

55

82

60

Other crimes against the person

432

180

437

180

459

270

415

240

397

180

Crimes against property

116

45

113

43

117

45

112

43

112

42

Theft

61

30

55

30

59

30

56

30

56

30

Break and enter

251

150

259

150

263

180

258

180

257

160

Fraud

106

45

101

40

114

60

108

45

112

46

Mischief

47

27

39

15

48

30

48

25

48

22

Possess stolen property

79

45

78

45

80

45

80

45

92

60

Other property crimes

244

120

163

60

202

90

218

120

240

120

Administration of justice

26

14

25

12

26

14

26

14

26

14

Fail to appear

14

4

12

1

12

2

16

5

16

5

Breach of probation

30

15

29

15

30

15

29

15

29

15

Unlawfully at large

38

30

38

28

37

26

37

30

36

30

Fail to comply with order

16

7

16

5

16

5

18

5

19

7

Other administration of justice

73

30

67

30

71

30

71

30

68

30

Other Criminal Code

133

30

132

30

142

44

136

33

143

44

Weapons

120

60

128

49

127

60

131

60

150

60

Prostitution

40

7

115

4

82

7

34

5

62

5

Disturbing the peace

21

5

14

2

14

3

14

2

18

7

Residual Criminal Code

148

30

141

30

156

45

147

37

147

36

Criminal Code traffic

81

30

86

30

93

30

100

30

100

30

Impaired driving

72

30

71

30

77

30

83

30

78

30

Other Criminal Code traffic

91

45

102

45

109

45

117

60

122

50

Other federal statute total

178

60

173

60

196

90

191

90

195

90

Drug possession

21

7

21

7

19

6

22

7

19

7

Drug trafficking

220

90

219

90

251

90

247

90

280

120

Youth Criminal Justice Act/Young Offenders Act

17

10

15

7

15

7

22

10

15

7

Residual federal statutes

201

90

183

90

216

120

209

150

200

120

Note: Excludes cases where length of prison was not known, and cases where the length was specifi ed as indeterminant. Cases sentenced to life imprisonment were recoded to 9,125 days (25 years) for the calculation of sentence length means. Time in custody prior to sentencing is taken into consideration when imposing a sentence. The length of time in custody prior to sentencing and the extent to which it infl uences the sanction imposed are not available from the survey. In Quebec, most drug offences are recorded under residual federal statutes, resulting in an undercount of drug possession and drug traffi cking cases and an overcount of residual federal statute cases. This trend analysis table does not include data from Manitoba, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Coverage for Adult Criminal Court Survey data for fi ve year trend analysis (ten jurisdictions) is estimated at 90%.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey.