Table 9
Guilty cases by mean and median length of prison sentence, ten provinces and territories, 2002/2003 to 2006/2007
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|
Offence category |
2002/2003 |
2003/2004 |
2004/2005 |
2005/2006 |
2006/2007 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean |
Median |
Mean |
Median |
Mean |
Median |
Mean |
Median |
Mean |
Median |
|
|
days |
||||||||||
|
Total offences |
124 |
30 |
123 |
30 |
128 |
30 |
124 |
30 |
124 |
30 |
|
Criminal Code total |
120 |
30 |
118 |
30 |
122 |
30 |
117 |
30 |
117 |
30 |
|
Crimes against the person |
254 |
60 |
261 |
60 |
266 |
70 |
252 |
60 |
253 |
70 |
|
Homicide |
4,316 |
2,555 |
3,732 |
2,190 |
3,462 |
2,555 |
3,266 |
2,190 |
2,501 |
1,825 |
|
Attempted murder |
1,218 |
875 |
1,561 |
1,320 |
1,975 |
1,460 |
1,687 |
1,328 |
2,263 |
1,877 |
|
Robbery |
644 |
450 |
676 |
510 |
690 |
540 |
686 |
540 |
682 |
540 |
|
Sexual assault |
504 |
360 |
490 |
360 |
467 |
300 |
502 |
360 |
472 |
360 |
|
Other sexual offences |
468 |
360 |
528 |
365 |
482 |
360 |
455 |
360 |
526 |
360 |
|
Major assault |
144 |
60 |
152 |
60 |
162 |
60 |
165 |
60 |
172 |
80 |
|
Common assault |
49 |
30 |
43 |
30 |
49 |
30 |
48 |
30 |
53 |
30 |
|
Uttering threats |
68 |
30 |
65 |
30 |
67 |
30 |
67 |
30 |
66 |
30 |
|
Criminal harassment |
73 |
30 |
103 |
45 |
78 |
45 |
87 |
55 |
82 |
60 |
|
Other crimes against the person |
432 |
180 |
437 |
180 |
459 |
270 |
415 |
240 |
397 |
180 |
|
Crimes against property |
116 |
45 |
113 |
43 |
117 |
45 |
112 |
43 |
112 |
42 |
|
Theft |
61 |
30 |
55 |
30 |
59 |
30 |
56 |
30 |
56 |
30 |
|
Break and enter |
251 |
150 |
259 |
150 |
263 |
180 |
258 |
180 |
257 |
160 |
|
Fraud |
106 |
45 |
101 |
40 |
114 |
60 |
108 |
45 |
112 |
46 |
|
Mischief |
47 |
27 |
39 |
15 |
48 |
30 |
48 |
25 |
48 |
22 |
|
Possess stolen property |
79 |
45 |
78 |
45 |
80 |
45 |
80 |
45 |
92 |
60 |
|
Other property crimes |
244 |
120 |
163 |
60 |
202 |
90 |
218 |
120 |
240 |
120 |
|
Administration of justice |
26 |
14 |
25 |
12 |
26 |
14 |
26 |
14 |
26 |
14 |
|
Fail to appear |
14 |
4 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
5 |
|
Breach of probation |
30 |
15 |
29 |
15 |
30 |
15 |
29 |
15 |
29 |
15 |
|
Unlawfully at large |
38 |
30 |
38 |
28 |
37 |
26 |
37 |
30 |
36 |
30 |
|
Fail to comply with order |
16 |
7 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
5 |
18 |
5 |
19 |
7 |
|
Other administration of justice |
73 |
30 |
67 |
30 |
71 |
30 |
71 |
30 |
68 |
30 |
|
Other Criminal Code |
133 |
30 |
132 |
30 |
142 |
44 |
136 |
33 |
143 |
44 |
|
Weapons |
120 |
60 |
128 |
49 |
127 |
60 |
131 |
60 |
150 |
60 |
|
Prostitution |
40 |
7 |
115 |
4 |
82 |
7 |
34 |
5 |
62 |
5 |
|
Disturbing the peace |
21 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
18 |
7 |
|
Residual Criminal Code |
148 |
30 |
141 |
30 |
156 |
45 |
147 |
37 |
147 |
36 |
|
Criminal Code traffic |
81 |
30 |
86 |
30 |
93 |
30 |
100 |
30 |
100 |
30 |
|
Impaired driving |
72 |
30 |
71 |
30 |
77 |
30 |
83 |
30 |
78 |
30 |
|
Other Criminal Code traffic |
91 |
45 |
102 |
45 |
109 |
45 |
117 |
60 |
122 |
50 |
|
Other federal statute total |
178 |
60 |
173 |
60 |
196 |
90 |
191 |
90 |
195 |
90 |
|
Drug possession |
21 |
7 |
21 |
7 |
19 |
6 |
22 |
7 |
19 |
7 |
|
Drug trafficking |
220 |
90 |
219 |
90 |
251 |
90 |
247 |
90 |
280 |
120 |
|
Youth Criminal Justice Act/Young Offenders Act |
17 |
10 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
22 |
10 |
15 |
7 |
|
Residual federal statutes |
201 |
90 |
183 |
90 |
216 |
120 |
209 |
150 |
200 |
120 |
|
Note: Excludes cases where length of prison was not known, and cases where the length was specifi ed as indeterminant. Cases sentenced to life imprisonment were recoded to
9,125 days (25 years) for the calculation of sentence length means. Time in custody prior to sentencing is taken into consideration when imposing a sentence. The length of
time in custody prior to sentencing and the extent to which it infl uences the sanction imposed are not available from the survey. In Quebec, most drug offences are recorded
under residual federal statutes, resulting in an undercount of drug possession and drug traffi cking cases and an overcount of residual federal statute cases. This trend analysis
table does not include data from Manitoba, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Coverage for Adult Criminal Court Survey data for fi ve year trend analysis (ten jurisdictions) is
estimated at 90%. |
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