Table 1-10
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 85 years and over
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 77,830 | ... | 76,654 | ... | 73,760 | ... | 69,431 | ... | 68,424 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 20,108 | 1 | 20,427 | 1 | 19,917 | 1 | 19,339 | 1 | 19,616 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 12,194 | 2 | 11,736 | 2 | 11,344 | 2 | 10,516 | 2 | 10,026 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 6,584 | 3 | 6,502 | 3 | 6,311 | 3 | 6,064 | 3 | 6,018 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 3,906 | 4 | 4,082 | 5 | 3,574 | 4 | 3,352 | 5 | 3,360 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 3,871 | 5 | 3,873 | 4 | 3,591 | 5 | 3,230 | 4 | 3,405 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 2,979 | 6 | 2,891 | 6 | 3,019 | 6 | 2,782 | 6 | 3,106 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 2,788 | 7 | 2,573 | 7 | 2,324 | 7 | 2,261 | 8 | 2,076 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 2,014 | 8 | 2,138 | 8 | 2,086 | 8 | 2,044 | 7 | 2,187 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 1,691 | 9 | 1,733 | 9 | 1,701 | 9 | 1,576 | 9 | 1,551 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 892 | 10 | 868 | 11 | 763 | 11 | 681 | 10 | 735 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 25.8 | 1 | 26.6 | 1 | 27.0 | 1 | 27.9 | 1 | 28.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 15.7 | 2 | 15.3 | 2 | 15.4 | 2 | 15.1 | 2 | 14.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 8.5 | 3 | 8.5 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 8.7 | 3 | 8.8 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 5.0 | 4 | 5.3 | 5 | 4.8 | 4 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.1 | 4 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.7 | 4 | 5.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 3.8 | 6 | 3.8 | 6 | 4.1 | 6 | 4.0 | 6 | 4.5 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 3.6 | 7 | 3.4 | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.3 | 8 | 3.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 2.6 | 8 | 2.8 | 8 | 2.8 | 8 | 2.9 | 7 | 3.2 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 2.2 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 2.3 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.0 | 11 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.1 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 12,634.8 | ... | 13,112.2 | ... | 13,274.2 | ... | 13,232.0 | ... | 13,876.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 3,264.3 | 1 | 3,494.2 | 1 | 3,584.4 | 1 | 3,685.6 | 1 | 3,978.1 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 1,979.5 | 2 | 2,007.5 | 2 | 2,041.5 | 2 | 2,004.1 | 2 | 2,033.3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 1,068.8 | 3 | 1,112.2 | 3 | 1,135.8 | 3 | 1,155.7 | 3 | 1,220.5 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 634.1 | 4 | 698.3 | 5 | 643.2 | 4 | 638.8 | 5 | 681.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 628.4 | 5 | 662.5 | 4 | 646.3 | 5 | 615.6 | 4 | 690.5 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 483.6 | 6 | 494.5 | 6 | 543.3 | 6 | 530.2 | 6 | 629.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 452.6 | 7 | 440.1 | 7 | 418.2 | 7 | 430.9 | 8 | 421.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 326.9 | 8 | 365.7 | 8 | 375.4 | 8 | 389.5 | 7 | 443.5 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 274.5 | 9 | 296.4 | 9 | 306.1 | 9 | 300.4 | 9 | 314.5 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 144.8 | 10 | 148.5 | 11 | 137.3 | 11 | 129.8 | 10 | 149.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 28,421 | ... | 27,818 | ... | 26,296 | ... | 24,898 | ... | 24,214 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 7,239 | 1 | 7,361 | 1 | 7,022 | 1 | 6,856 | 1 | 6,910 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 5,543 | 2 | 5,388 | 2 | 4,973 | 2 | 4,809 | 2 | 4,463 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 2,029 | 3 | 1,918 | 3 | 1,889 | 3 | 1,847 | 3 | 1,799 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 4 | 1,769 | 4 | 1,833 | 4 | 1,739 | 4 | 1,551 | 4 | 1,629 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 5 | 1,130 | 5 | 1,112 | 5 | 1,099 | 5 | 1,015 | 5 | 1,057 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 6 | 997 | 7 | 908 | 7 | 810 | 7 | 782 | 8 | 730 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 7 | 954 | 6 | 994 | 6 | 845 | 6 | 791 | 6 | 767 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 754 | 8 | 782 | 8 | 796 | 8 | 733 | 6 | 767 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 709 | 9 | 741 | 9 | 700 | 9 | 660 | 9 | 659 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 378 | 10 | 368 | 10 | 351 | 10 | 323 | 11 | 279 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 25.5 | 1 | 26.5 | 1 | 26.7 | 1 | 27.5 | 1 | 28.5 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 19.5 | 2 | 19.4 | 2 | 18.9 | 2 | 19.3 | 2 | 18.4 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 7.1 | 3 | 6.9 | 3 | 7.2 | 3 | 7.4 | 3 | 7.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 4 | 6.2 | 4 | 6.6 | 4 | 6.6 | 4 | 6.2 | 4 | 6.7 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 4.1 | 5 | 4.4 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 6 | 3.5 | 7 | 3.3 | 7 | 3.1 | 7 | 3.1 | 8 | 3.0 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 7 | 3.4 | 6 | 3.6 | 6 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.8 | 8 | 3.0 | 8 | 2.9 | 6 | 3.2 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.7 | 9 | 2.7 | 9 | 2.7 | 9 | 2.7 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.3 | 11 | 1.2 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 14,313.8 | ... | 14,953.8 | ... | 15,029.6 | ... | 15,171.8 | ... | 15,923.9 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 3,645.8 | 1 | 3,957.0 | 1 | 4,013.5 | 1 | 4,177.8 | 1 | 4,544.2 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 2,791.6 | 2 | 2,896.4 | 2 | 2,842.3 | 2 | 2,930.4 | 2 | 2,935.0 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 1,021.9 | 3 | 1,031.0 | 3 | 1,079.7 | 3 | 1,125.5 | 3 | 1,183.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 4 | 890.9 | 4 | 985.3 | 4 | 993.9 | 4 | 945.1 | 4 | 1,071.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 5 | 569.1 | 5 | 597.8 | 5 | 628.1 | 5 | 618.5 | 5 | 695.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 6 | 502.1 | 7 | 488.1 | 7 | 463.0 | 7 | 476.5 | 8 | 480.1 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 7 | 480.5 | 6 | 534.3 | 6 | 483.0 | 6 | 482.0 | 6 | 504.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 379.7 | 8 | 420.4 | 8 | 455.0 | 8 | 446.7 | 6 | 504.4 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 357.1 | 9 | 398.3 | 9 | 400.1 | 9 | 402.2 | 9 | 433.4 |
| Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) | 10 | 190.4 | 10 | 197.8 | 10 | 200.6 | 10 | 196.8 | 11 | 183.5 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 49,409 | ... | 48,836 | ... | 47,464 | ... | 44,533 | ... | 44,210 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 12,869 | 1 | 13,066 | 1 | 12,895 | 1 | 12,483 | 1 | 12,706 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 6,651 | 2 | 6,348 | 2 | 6,371 | 2 | 5,707 | 2 | 5,563 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 4,555 | 3 | 4,584 | 3 | 4,422 | 3 | 4,217 | 3 | 4,219 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 2,952 | 4 | 3,088 | 4 | 2,729 | 4 | 2,561 | 4 | 2,593 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 2,102 | 5 | 2,040 | 6 | 1,852 | 6 | 1,679 | 6 | 1,776 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 1,849 | 6 | 1,779 | 5 | 1,920 | 5 | 1,767 | 5 | 2,049 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 1,791 | 7 | 1,665 | 7 | 1,514 | 7 | 1,479 | 8 | 1,346 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 1,260 | 8 | 1,356 | 8 | 1,290 | 8 | 1,311 | 7 | 1,420 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 982 | 9 | 992 | 9 | 1,001 | 9 | 916 | 9 | 892 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 651 | 10 | 633 | 10 | 564 | 10 | 505 | 10 | 550 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 26.0 | 1 | 26.8 | 1 | 27.2 | 1 | 28.0 | 1 | 28.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 13.5 | 2 | 13.0 | 2 | 13.4 | 2 | 12.8 | 2 | 12.6 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 9.2 | 3 | 9.4 | 3 | 9.3 | 3 | 9.5 | 3 | 9.5 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 6.0 | 4 | 6.3 | 4 | 5.7 | 4 | 5.8 | 4 | 5.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.2 | 6 | 3.9 | 6 | 3.8 | 6 | 4.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 3.7 | 6 | 3.6 | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 3.6 | 7 | 3.4 | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.3 | 8 | 3.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 2.6 | 8 | 2.8 | 8 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.9 | 7 | 3.2 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 2.1 | 9 | 2.1 | 9 | 2.0 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.2 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 11,836.1 | ... | 12,252.7 | ... | 12,467.4 | ... | 12,349.2 | ... | 12,963.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 1 | 3,082.8 | 1 | 3,278.2 | 1 | 3,387.1 | 1 | 3,461.6 | 1 | 3,725.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 2 | 1,593.3 | 2 | 1,592.7 | 2 | 1,673.5 | 2 | 1,582.6 | 2 | 1,631.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 3 | 1,091.2 | 3 | 1,150.1 | 3 | 1,161.5 | 3 | 1,169.4 | 3 | 1,237.1 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 707.2 | 4 | 774.8 | 4 | 716.8 | 4 | 710.2 | 4 | 760.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) | 5 | 503.5 | 5 | 511.8 | 6 | 486.5 | 6 | 465.6 | 6 | 520.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 6 | 442.9 | 6 | 446.3 | 5 | 504.3 | 5 | 490.0 | 5 | 600.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 7 | 429.0 | 7 | 417.7 | 7 | 397.7 | 7 | 410.1 | 8 | 394.7 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 301.8 | 8 | 340.2 | 8 | 338.8 | 8 | 363.5 | 7 | 416.4 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) | 9 | 235.2 | 9 | 248.9 | 9 | 262.9 | 9 | 254.0 | 9 | 261.6 |
| Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12, I15) | 10 | 155.9 | 10 | 158.8 | 10 | 148.1 | 10 | 140.0 | 10 | 161.3 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
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