Table 1-7
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 55 to 64 years

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55 to 64 years: Part 1
  Deaths
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Both sexes  
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 25,957 ... 25,940 ... 25,266 ... 24,213 ... 24,147
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 12,123 1 12,137 1 12,001 1 11,574 1 11,440
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 4,548 2 4,661 2 4,606 2 4,320 2 4,491
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 989 3 1,014 3 900 3 858 3 821
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 4 773 4 841 4 807 4 795 4 816
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 5 772 5 768 5 775 7 622 7 603
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 6 736 6 735 6 772 5 718 5 781
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 7 728 7 689 7 660 6 627 6 628
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 612 8 561 8 510 8 537 8 460
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 349 9 277 9 235 9 206 9 266
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 204 10 220 10 196 10 190 10 172
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 46.7 1 46.8 1 47.5 1 47.8 1 47.4
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 17.5 2 18.0 2 18.2 2 17.8 2 18.6
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 3.8 3 3.9 3 3.6 3 3.5 3 3.4
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 4 3.0 4 3.2 4 3.2 4 3.3 4 3.4
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 5 3.0 5 3.0 5 3.1 7 2.6 7 2.5
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 6 2.8 6 2.8 6 3.1 5 3.0 5 3.2
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 7 2.8 7 2.7 7 2.6 6 2.6 6 2.6
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 2.4 8 2.2 8 2.0 8 2.2 8 1.9
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 1.3 9 1.1 9 0.9 9 0.9 9 1.1
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 0.8 10 0.8 10 0.8 10 0.8 10 0.7
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 632.6 ... 655.2 ... 660.6 ... 659.6 ... 684.6
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 295.4 1 306.5 1 313.8 1 315.3 1 324.3
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 110.8 2 117.7 2 120.4 2 117.7 2 127.3
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 24.1 3 25.6 3 23.5 3 23.4 3 23.3
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 4 18.8 4 21.2 4 21.1 4 21.7 4 23.1
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 5 18.8 5 19.4 5 20.3 7 16.9 7 17.1
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 6 17.9 6 18.6 6 20.2 5 19.6 5 22.1
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 7 17.7 7 17.4 7 17.3 6 17.1 6 17.8
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 14.9 8 14.2 8 13.3 8 14.6 8 13.0
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 8.5 9 7.0 9 6.1 9 5.6 9 7.5
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 5.0 10 5.6 10 5.1 10 5.2 10 4.9
55 to 64 years: Part 2
  Deaths
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Males  
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 15,675 ... 15,850 ... 15,450 ... 14,829 ... 14,710
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 6,494 1 6,491 1 6,522 1 6,289 1 6,198
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 3,427 2 3,577 2 3,498 2 3,303 2 3,360
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 699 3 724 3 648 3 601 3 581
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 4 553 5 546 4 546 5 434 6 427
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 5 512 4 556 5 530 4 532 4 546
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 6 464 7 385 7 375 6 427 7 351
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 7 413 6 407 6 454 6 427 5 477
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 8 366 8 376 8 341 8 321 8 335
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 204 9 168 9 145 10 125 9 158
Viral hepatitis (B15‑B19) 10 131 12 110 12 108 12 90 14 57
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 41.4 1 41.0 1 42.2 1 42.4 1 42.1
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 21.9 2 22.6 2 22.6 2 22.3 2 22.8
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 4.5 3 4.6 3 4.2 3 4.1 3 3.9
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 4 3.5 5 3.4 4 3.5 5 2.9 6 2.9
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 5 3.3 4 3.5 5 3.4 4 3.6 4 3.7
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 6 3.0 7 2.4 7 2.4 6 2.9 7 2.4
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 7 2.6 6 2.6 6 2.9 6 2.9 5 3.2
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 8 2.3 8 2.4 8 2.2 8 2.2 8 2.3
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 1.3 9 1.1 9 0.9 10 0.8 9 1.1
Viral hepatitis (B15‑B19) 10 0.8 12 0.7 12 0.7 12 0.6 14 0.4
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 776.5 ... 812.9 ... 819.4 ... 819.4 ... 845.7
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 321.7 1 332.9 1 345.9 1 347.5 1 356.4
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 169.8 2 183.4 2 185.5 2 182.5 2 193.2
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 3 34.6 3 37.1 3 34.4 3 33.2 3 33.4
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 4 27.4 5 28.0 4 29.0 5 24.0 6 24.6
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 5 25.4 4 28.5 5 28.1 4 29.4 4 31.4
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 6 23.0 7 19.7 7 19.9 6 23.6 7 20.2
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 7 20.5 6 20.9 6 24.1 6 23.6 5 27.4
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 8 18.1 8 19.3 8 18.1 8 17.7 8 19.3
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 10.1 9 8.6 9 7.7 10 6.9 9 9.1
Viral hepatitis (B15‑B19) 10 6.5 12 5.6 12 5.7 12 5.0 14 3.3
55 to 64 years: Part 3
  Deaths
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Females  
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 10,282 ... 10,090 ... 9,816 ... 9,384 ... 9,437
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 5,629 1 5,646 1 5,479 1 5,285 1 5,242
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 1,121 2 1,084 2 1,108 2 1,017 2 1,131
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 3 362 4 313 3 319 3 306 4 293
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 4 323 3 328 4 318 4 291 3 304
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 5 290 5 290 6 252 6 257 6 240
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 6 261 6 285 5 277 5 263 5 270
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 7 219 7 222 7 229 7 188 7 176
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 148 8 176 8 135 8 110 8 109
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 145 9 109 9 90 9 81 9 108
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 84 11 87 10 77 11 63 11 62
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 54.7 1 56.0 1 55.8 1 56.3 1 55.5
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 10.9 2 10.7 2 11.3 2 10.8 2 12.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 3 3.5 4 3.1 3 3.2 3 3.3 4 3.1
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 4 3.1 3 3.3 4 3.2 4 3.1 3 3.2
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 5 2.8 5 2.9 6 2.6 6 2.7 6 2.5
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 6 2.5 6 2.8 5 2.8 5 2.8 5 2.9
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 7 2.1 7 2.2 7 2.3 7 2.0 7 1.9
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 1.4 8 1.7 8 1.4 8 1.2 8 1.2
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 1.4 9 1.1 9 0.9 9 0.9 9 1.1
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 0.8 11 0.9 10 0.8 11 0.7 11 0.7
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) ... 493.2 ... 502.1 ... 506.2 ... 504.2 ... 527.8
Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) 1 270.0 1 281.0 1 282.6 1 284.0 1 293.2
Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) 2 53.8 2 53.9 2 57.1 2 54.6 2 63.3
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40‑J47) 3 17.4 4 15.6 3 16.5 3 16.4 4 16.4
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) 4 15.5 3 16.3 4 16.4 4 15.6 3 17.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) 5 13.9 5 14.4 6 13.0 6 13.8 6 13.4
Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) 6 12.5 6 14.2 5 14.3 5 14.1 5 15.1
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) 7 10.5 7 11.0 7 11.8 7 10.1 7 9.8
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) 8 7.1 8 8.8 8 7.0 8 5.9 8 6.1
Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) 9 7.0 9 5.4 9 4.6 9 4.4 9 6.0
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00‑N07, N17‑N19, N25‑N27) 10 4.0 11 4.3 10 4.0 11 3.4 11 3.5
1.
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
2.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
3.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
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