Table 1-5
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 35 to 44 years
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 5,184 | ... | 5,456 | ... | 5,586 | ... | 5,784 | ... | 6,051 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 1,298 | 1 | 1,348 | 1 | 1,380 | 1 | 1,374 | 1 | 1,490 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 825 | 2 | 926 | 2 | 1,014 | 2 | 963 | 2 | 971 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 763 | 3 | 768 | 3 | 728 | 3 | 736 | 3 | 876 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 578 | 4 | 570 | 4 | 637 | 4 | 644 | 4 | 639 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 127 | 5 | 150 | 7 | 127 | 6 | 124 | 6 | 148 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 113 | 8 | 109 | 8 | 106 | 8 | 98 | 8 | 127 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 106 | 7 | 119 | 6 | 128 | 6 | 124 | 7 | 143 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 100 | 11 | 63 | 10 | 71 | 10 | 67 | 10 | 72 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 96 | 9 | 95 | 9 | 87 | 9 | 89 | 9 | 103 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 76 | 6 | 125 | 5 | 144 | 5 | 143 | 5 | 181 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 25.0 | 1 | 24.7 | 1 | 24.7 | 1 | 23.8 | 1 | 24.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 15.9 | 2 | 17.0 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 16.6 | 2 | 16.0 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 14.7 | 3 | 14.1 | 3 | 13.0 | 3 | 12.7 | 3 | 14.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 11.1 | 4 | 10.4 | 4 | 11.4 | 4 | 11.1 | 4 | 10.6 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 2.4 | 5 | 2.7 | 7 | 2.3 | 6 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.0 | 8 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.7 | 8 | 2.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 2.0 | 7 | 2.2 | 6 | 2.3 | 6 | 2.1 | 7 | 2.4 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 1.9 | 11 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.2 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 1.9 | 9 | 1.7 | 9 | 1.6 | 9 | 1.5 | 9 | 1.7 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 1.5 | 6 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.6 | 5 | 2.5 | 5 | 3.0 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 108.4 | ... | 112.0 | ... | 112.6 | ... | 114.3 | ... | 118.3 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 27.1 | 1 | 27.7 | 1 | 27.8 | 1 | 27.1 | 1 | 29.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 17.3 | 2 | 19.0 | 2 | 20.4 | 2 | 19.0 | 2 | 19.0 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 16.0 | 3 | 15.8 | 3 | 14.7 | 3 | 14.5 | 3 | 17.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 12.1 | 4 | 11.7 | 4 | 12.8 | 4 | 12.7 | 4 | 12.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 2.7 | 5 | 3.1 | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 6 | 2.4 | 8 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.1 | 8 | 1.9 | 8 | 2.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 7 | 2.2 | 7 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 8 | 2.1 | 11 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.4 | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.4 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.8 | 9 | 2.0 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 10 | 1.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 5 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.8 | 5 | 3.5 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 3,193 | ... | 3,353 | ... | 3,578 | ... | 3,617 | ... | 3,830 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 1 | 595 | 1 | 687 | 1 | 792 | 1 | 723 | 1 | 739 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 588 | 2 | 594 | 3 | 548 | 2 | 586 | 2 | 671 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 3 | 545 | 3 | 544 | 2 | 595 | 3 | 569 | 3 | 605 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 438 | 4 | 429 | 4 | 488 | 4 | 485 | 4 | 492 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 77 | 5 | 95 | 7 | 77 | 6 | 72 | 6 | 101 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 69 | 7 | 77 | 8 | 63 | 8 | 62 | 9 | 74 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 67 | 8 | 62 | 6 | 81 | 7 | 63 | 7 | 81 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 8 | 55 | 6 | 85 | 5 | 108 | 5 | 110 | 5 | 140 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 9 | 52 | 8 | 62 | 8 | 63 | 9 | 61 | 8 | 79 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 10 | 51 | 11 | 37 | 10 | 49 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 47 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 1 | 18.6 | 1 | 20.5 | 1 | 22.1 | 1 | 20.0 | 1 | 19.3 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 18.4 | 2 | 17.7 | 3 | 15.3 | 2 | 16.2 | 2 | 17.5 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 3 | 17.1 | 3 | 16.2 | 2 | 16.6 | 3 | 15.7 | 3 | 15.8 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 13.7 | 4 | 12.8 | 4 | 13.6 | 4 | 13.4 | 4 | 12.8 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 2.4 | 5 | 2.8 | 7 | 2.2 | 6 | 2.0 | 6 | 2.6 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 2.2 | 7 | 2.3 | 8 | 1.8 | 8 | 1.7 | 9 | 1.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 2.1 | 8 | 1.8 | 6 | 2.3 | 7 | 1.7 | 7 | 2.1 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 8 | 1.7 | 6 | 2.5 | 5 | 3.0 | 5 | 3.0 | 5 | 3.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 9 | 1.6 | 8 | 1.8 | 8 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.7 | 8 | 2.1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 10 | 1.6 | 11 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.4 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.2 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 132.5 | ... | 136.5 | ... | 142.9 | ... | 142.1 | ... | 148.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 1 | 24.7 | 1 | 28.0 | 1 | 31.6 | 1 | 28.4 | 1 | 28.7 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 2 | 24.4 | 2 | 24.2 | 3 | 21.9 | 2 | 23.0 | 2 | 26.1 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 3 | 22.6 | 3 | 22.1 | 2 | 23.8 | 3 | 22.3 | 3 | 23.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 18.2 | 4 | 17.5 | 4 | 19.5 | 4 | 19.0 | 4 | 19.1 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 3.9 | 7 | 3.1 | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 3.9 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 6 | 2.9 | 7 | 3.1 | 8 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.4 | 9 | 2.9 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 7 | 2.8 | 8 | 2.5 | 6 | 3.2 | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 3.1 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20‑B24) | 8 | 2.3 | 6 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 5.4 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 9 | 2.2 | 8 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.4 | 8 | 3.1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 10 | 2.1 | 11 | 1.5 | 10 | 2.0 | 10 | 1.6 | 10 | 1.8 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 1,991 | ... | 2,103 | ... | 2,008 | ... | 2,167 | ... | 2,221 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 753 | 1 | 804 | 1 | 785 | 1 | 805 | 1 | 885 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 230 | 2 | 239 | 2 | 222 | 2 | 240 | 2 | 232 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 175 | 3 | 174 | 3 | 180 | 4 | 150 | 3 | 205 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 140 | 4 | 141 | 4 | 149 | 3 | 159 | 4 | 147 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 5 | 54 | 5 | 57 | 5 | 65 | 5 | 63 | 5 | 64 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 6 | 50 | 6 | 55 | 6 | 50 | 6 | 52 | 6 | 47 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 49 | 10 | 26 | 10 | 22 | 9 | 27 | 11 | 25 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 46 | 7 | 47 | 8 | 25 | 7 | 35 | 7 | 46 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 27 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 27 | 10 | 29 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00‑Q99) | 10 | 22 | 9 | 28 | 10 | 22 | 11 | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 37.8 | 1 | 38.2 | 1 | 39.1 | 1 | 37.1 | 1 | 39.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 11.6 | 2 | 11.4 | 2 | 11.1 | 2 | 11.1 | 2 | 10.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 8.8 | 3 | 8.3 | 3 | 9.0 | 4 | 6.9 | 3 | 9.2 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 7.0 | 4 | 6.7 | 4 | 7.4 | 3 | 7.3 | 4 | 6.6 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 5 | 2.7 | 5 | 2.7 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.9 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 2.5 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 9 | 1.2 | 11 | 1.1 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 7 | 1.6 | 7 | 2.1 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 1.4 | 11 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.3 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00‑Q99) | 10 | 1.1 | 9 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.5 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00‑Y89) | ... | 83.9 | ... | 87.1 | ... | 81.7 | ... | 86.1 | ... | 87.3 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00‑C97) | 1 | 31.7 | 1 | 33.3 | 1 | 32.0 | 1 | 32.0 | 1 | 34.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01‑X59, Y85‑Y86) | 2 | 9.7 | 2 | 9.9 | 2 | 9.0 | 2 | 9.5 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60‑X84, Y87.0) | 3 | 7.4 | 3 | 7.2 | 3 | 7.3 | 4 | 6.0 | 3 | 8.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00‑I09, I11, I13, I20‑I51) | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 5.8 | 4 | 6.1 | 3 | 6.3 | 4 | 5.8 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60‑I69) | 5 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.4 | 5 | 2.6 | 5 | 2.5 | 5 | 2.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73‑K74) | 6 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.3 | 6 | 2.0 | 6 | 2.1 | 6 | 1.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09‑J18) | 7 | 2.1 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10‑E14) | 8 | 1.9 | 7 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.0 | 7 | 1.4 | 7 | 1.8 |
| Assault (homicide) (X85‑Y09, Y87.1) | 9 | 1.1 | 11 | 0.7 | 9 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.1 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00‑Q99) | 10 | 0.9 | 9 | 1.2 | 10 | 0.9 | 11 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.3 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
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