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Table 1-2
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada
1 – 1 to 14 years2

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1 to 14 years: Part 1
  Deaths
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
  rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number
Both sexes  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 754 ... 757 ... 791 ... 740 ... 811
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 219 1 206 1 233 1 229 1 265
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 131 2 121 2 116 2 133 2 114
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 63 3 57 3 68 3 65 3 67
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 33 4 31 4 44 4 28 5 27
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 5 27 6 27 5 31 5 26 4 31
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 6 19 5 28 6 22 6 24 7 20
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 14 7 15 7 17 7 9 6 25
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 12 8 13 9 7 7 9 8 16
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 9 10 11 5 10 6 11 4 10 9
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 8 9 9 11 5 10 6 10 9
  rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 29.0 1 27.2 1 29.5 1 30.9 1 32.7
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 17.4 2 16.0 2 14.7 2 18.0 2 14.1
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 8.4 3 7.5 3 8.6 3 8.8 3 8.3
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 4.4 4 4.1 4 5.6 4 3.8 5 3.3
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 5 3.6 6 3.6 5 3.9 5 3.5 4 3.8
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 6 2.5 5 3.7 6 2.8 6 3.2 7 2.5
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 1.9 7 2.0 7 2.1 7 1.2 6 3.1
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 1.6 8 1.7 9 0.9 7 1.2 8 2.0
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 9 1.3 11 0.7 10 0.8 11 0.5 10 1.1
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 1.1 9 1.2 11 0.6 10 0.8 10 1.1
  rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 14.4 ... 14.3 ... 14.8 ... 13.7 ... 14.9
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 4.2 1 3.9 1 4.4 1 4.2 1 4.9
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 2.5 2 2.3 2 2.2 2 2.5 2 2.1
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 1.2 3 1.1 3 1.3 3 1.2 3 1.2
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 0.6 4 0.6 4 0.8 4 0.5 5 0.5
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 5 0.5 6 0.5 5 0.6 5 0.5 4 0.6
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 6 0.4 5 0.5 6 0.4 6 0.4 7 0.4
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.2 6 0.5
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 0.2 8 0.2 9 0.1 7 0.2 8 0.3
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 9 0.2 11 0.1 10 0.1 11 0.1 10 0.2
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 0.2 9 0.2 11 0.1 10 0.1 10 0.2
1 to 14 years: Part 2
  Deaths
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
  rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number
Males  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 418 ... 434 ... 476 ... 437 ... 483
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 125 1 136 1 146 1 158 1 166
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 70 2 73 2 64 2 70 2 75
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 34 3 28 3 36 3 40 3 35
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 18 5 13 5 19 4 17 5 19
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 5 13 5 13 6 13 6 12 6 11
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 6 12 4 14 4 21 5 16 4 21
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 7 7 7 7 9 7 7 6 11
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 8 5 9 4 10 4 8 3 13 3
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 3 8 7
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 10 4 9 4 9 6 15 1 21 0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) 10 4 20 0 13 3 15 1 13 3
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 10 4 16 1 13 3 11 2 12 4
  rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 29.9 1 31.3 1 30.7 1 36.2 1 34.4
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 16.7 2 16.8 2 13.4 2 16.0 2 15.5
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 8.1 3 6.5 3 7.6 3 9.2 3 7.2
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 4.3 5 3.0 5 4.0 4 3.9 5 3.9
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 5 3.1 5 3.0 6 2.7 6 2.7 6 2.3
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 6 2.9 4 3.2 4 4.4 5 3.7 4 4.3
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 1.7 7 1.6 7 1.9 7 1.6 6 2.3
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 8 1.2 9 0.9 10 0.8 8 0.7 13 0.6
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 1.2 8 1.4 8 1.5 8 0.7 8 1.4
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 10 1.0 9 0.9 9 1.3 15 0.2 21 0.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) 10 1.0 20 0.0 13 0.6 15 0.2 13 0.6
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 10 1.0 16 0.2 13 0.6 11 0.5 12 0.8
  rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 15.5 ... 16.0 ... 17.4 ... 15.8 ... 17.3
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 4.6 1 5.0 1 5.3 1 5.7 1 6.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 2.6 2 2.7 2 2.3 2 2.5 2 2.7
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 1.3 3 1.0 3 1.3 3 1.4 3 1.3
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 0.7 5 0.5 5 0.7 4 0.6 5 0.7
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 5 0.5 5 0.5 6 0.5 6 0.4 6 0.4
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 6 0.4 4 0.5 4 0.8 5 0.6 4 0.8
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 7 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.3 6 0.4
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 8 0.2 9 0.1 10 0.1 8 0.1 13 0.1
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 8 0.2 8 0.2 8 0.3 8 0.1 8 0.3
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 10 0.1 9 0.1 9 0.2 15 0.0 21 0.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) 10 0.1 20 0.0 13 0.1 15 0.0 13 0.1
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 10 0.1 16 0.0 13 0.1 11 0.1 12 0.1
1 to 14 years: Part 3
  Deaths
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
  rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number rank 3 number
Females  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 336 ... 323 ... 315 ... 303 ... 328
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 94 1 70 1 87 1 71 1 99
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 61 2 48 2 52 2 63 2 39
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 29 3 29 3 32 3 25 3 32
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 15 6 13 5 10 6 10 5 10
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 15 4 18 4 25 5 11 8 8
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 6 7 8 7 17 0 7 6 6 9
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 6 7 7 8 7 8 12 2 4 14
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 8 6 10 4 9 3 12 2 10 5
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 8 6 5 15 6 9 4 12 6 9
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 3 9 5 11 1 9 3 9 6
  rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent rank 3 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 28.0 1 21.7 1 27.6 1 23.4 1 30.2
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 18.2 2 14.9 2 16.5 2 20.8 2 11.9
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 8.6 3 9.0 3 10.2 3 8.3 3 9.8
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 4.5 6 4.0 5 3.2 6 3.3 5 3.0
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 4.5 4 5.6 4 7.9 5 3.6 8 2.4
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 6 2.1 8 2.2 17 0.0 7 2.0 6 2.7
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 6 2.1 7 2.5 7 2.5 12 0.7 4 4.3
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 8 1.8 10 1.2 9 1.0 12 0.7 10 1.5
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 8 1.8 5 4.6 6 2.9 4 4.0 6 2.7
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 0.9 9 1.5 11 0.3 9 1.0 9 1.8
  rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4 rank 3 age-specific rate 4
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 13.2 ... 12.5 ... 12.1 ... 11.5 ... 12.3
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 3.7 1 2.7 1 3.3 1 2.7 1 3.7
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 2 2.4 2 1.9 2 2.0 2 2.4 2 1.5
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 3 1.1 3 1.1 3 1.2 3 0.9 3 1.2
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 0.6 6 0.5 5 0.4 6 0.4 5 0.4
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 4 0.6 4 0.7 4 1.0 5 0.4 8 0.3
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 6 0.3 8 0.3 17 0.0 7 0.2 6 0.3
Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) 6 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.3 12 0.1 4 0.5
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 8 0.2 10 0.2 9 0.1 12 0.1 10 0.2
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 8 0.2 5 0.6 6 0.3 4 0.5 6 0.3
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 10 0.1 9 0.2 11 0.0 9 0.1 9 0.2
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
For "Age at time of death, 1 to 14 years", mortality rate calculation uses population estimates for 0 to 14 year olds less the live births of the calendar year.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).