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Self-reported youth body mass index (BMI), by age group and sex, household population aged 12 to 17 excluding pregnant females, Canada, 2005

                                      Self-reported youth body mass index
Total Neither overweight nor obese Overweight or obese Not stated
number % number % number %
Total, 12 to 17 years 2,535,959 1,892,216 74.6 454,905 17.9 188,839 7.4
Males 1,318,661 945,764 71.7 294,997 22.4 77,900 5.9
Females 1,217,299 946,451 77.8 159,908 13.1 110,939 9.1
12 to 14 years 1,235,765 877,081 71.0 230,153 18.6 128,530 10.4
Males 648,825 442,011 68.1 148,761 22.9 58,053 8.9
Females 586,940 435,070 74.1 81,392 13.9 70,477 12.0
15 to 17 years 1,300,195 1,015,134 78.1 224,752 17.3 60,309 4.6
Males 669,836 503,753 75.2 146,236 21.8 19,847 3.0
Females 630,359 511,381 81.1 78,516 12.5 40,462 6.4
1. Body mass index (BMI) is calculated by dividing the respondent's body weight (in kilograms) by their height (in metres) squared.
2. The index is: neither overweight nor obese; overweight; obese.
3. Body mass index (BMI) for youth is different from that of adults as they are still maturing. This variable classifies the measured BMI of children aged 12 to 17 as "obese" or "overweight" according to the age- and sex-specific BMI cut-off points as defined by Cole and others. The Cole cut-off points are based on pooled international data (Brazil, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Singapore and United States) for BMI and linked to the internationally accepted adult BMI cut-off points of 25 (overweight) and 30 (obese). Respondents who do not fall within the categories of "obese" or "overweight" (as defined by Cole and others) have been classified by the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) as "neither overweight nor obese".
4. When comparing estimates, it is important to use confidence intervals to determine if differences between values are statistically significant. Confidence intervals describe sampling variability and give an indication of the precision of a given estimate.
5. Bootstrapping techniques were used to produce the coefficient of variation (CV) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
6. Data with a coefficient of variation (CV) from 16.6% to 33.3% are identified as follows: (E) use with caution.
7. Data with a coefficient of variation (CV) greater than 33.3% were suppressed due to extreme sampling variability and are identified as follows: (F) too unreliable to be published.
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS 3.1), 2005 (CANSIM table 105-0408).