Table 3
Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) at age 25, disparities and change over time by education categories and income quintiles, by sex, household population, Canada, 1996 and 2011 with five-year mortality follow-up


Table 3
Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) at age 25, disparities and change over time by education categories and income quintiles, by sex, household population, Canada, 1996 and 2011 with five-year mortality follow-up
Table summary
This table displays the results of Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) at age 25 Health-adjusted life expectancy and Disparities (appearing as column headers).
Health-adjusted life expectancy Disparities
HALE25 1996 HALE25 2011 Δ in HALE25 Ρ value HALEdisp25 1996 HALEdisp25 2011 Δ in HALEdisp25 Ρ value
Education
Men
E1: less than secondary graduation 42.2 43.4 1.2 0.006 -8.5 -11.2 2.7 0.003
E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate 45.9 48.5 2.6 0.000 -4.8 -6.1 1.3 0.110
E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree 49.7 50.9 1.2 0.092 -1.0 -3.7 2.7 0.007
E4: university degree or equivalent 50.7 54.6 4.0 0.000 ref ref Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Women
E1: less than secondary graduation 45.0 46.6 1.5 0.010 -9.1 -10.6 1.5 0.149
E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate 49.7 51.6 1.8 0.000 -4.4 -5.6 1.2 0.226
E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree 53.1 54.2 1.0 0.266 -1.0 -3.0 2.0 0.110
E4: university degree or equivalent 54.1 57.2 3.1 0.001 ref ref Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Income
Men
Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile 39.3 42.0 2.8 0.000 -11.2 -12.3 1.1 0.202
Q2: 2nd income quintile 43.2 47.4 4.2 0.000 -7.3 -6.9 -0.4 0.603
Q3: 3rd income quintile 45.7 50.1 4.4 0.000 -4.8 -4.2 -0.6 0.498
Q4: 4th income quintile 48.0 52.1 4.1 0.000 -2.5 -2.2 -0.3 0.731
Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile 50.5 54.3 3.8 0.000 ref ref Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Women
Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile 44.2 46.0 1.7 0.002 -7.4 -10.0 2.6 0.030
Q2: 2nd income quintile 48.1 51.5 3.4 0.000 -3.5 -4.5 1.0 0.479
Q3: 3rd income quintile 49.9 52.8 3.0 0.000 -1.7 -3.2 1.5 0.279
Q4: 4th income quintile 49.5 54.2 4.7 0.000 -2.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.819
Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile 51.6 56.0 4.4 0.000 ref ref Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
... not applicable
ref = reference category
Δ in HALE25 = difference between HALE25 in 2011 and in 1996.
HALEdisp25 = disparities in HALE between this category and the reference category.
Δ in HALEdisp25 = difference between HALEdisp25 in 2011 and in 1996.
Sources: 1996 and 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohorts with five-year mortality follow-up; 1994/1995 National Population Health Survey; 2009 and 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey.

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