Table C
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension (SBP >=130 mm Hg or DBP >=80 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medication) and predicted hypertension prevalence according to risk score, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015

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Table C
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension (SBP >=130 mmHg or DBP >=80 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication) and predicted hypertension prevalence according to risk score, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015
Table summary
This table displays the results of Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension (SBP >=130 mmHg or DBP >=80 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication) and predicted hypertension prevalence according to risk score Women, Men, Risk ratio and 95% confidence interval (appearing as column headers).
	Risk ratio	95% confidence interval		Risk ratio	95% confidence interval
	Women			Men
	Risk ratio	from	to	Risk ratio	from	to
Risk factors^{Table C Note †}
Less than 150 minutes/week MVPA	1.15^Note *	1.00	1.32	1.08	0.98	1.20
Eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day	1.18^Note *	1.03	1.35	1.11	0.99	1.24
Overweight or obese	1.64^Note *	1.45	1.86	1.41^Note *	1.22	1.62
Diabetes	1.82^Note *	1.56	2.12	1.49^Note *	1.30	1.71
Chronic kidney disease	1.32^Note *	1.11	1.57	1.17	0.93	1.47
Non-HDL cholesterol 4.3 mmol/L or higher	1.13^Note *	1.01	1.27	1.11^Note *	1.00	1.23
Note * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) Return to note * referrer Note † the reference category is the absence of the risk factor Return to note † referrer SBP=systolic blood pressure DBP=diastolic blood pressure MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous physical activity HDL=high-density lipoprotein Notes: Each unit increase in the risk score was associated with a significant increase in the predicted prevalence of hypertension (p < 0.05). The sex-specific risk factor models included all risk factors along with age group, marital status, education, income quintile, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, smoking, cardiovascular disease (CVD), family history of high blood pressure, family history of early CVD, and the cycle of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). The sex-specific risk score models included age group, marital status, education, income quintile, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, smoking, CVD, family history of high blood pressure, family history of early CVD, and the cycle of the CHMS. Source: Combined 2007-to-2009, 2009-to-2011, 2012-to-2013 and 2014-to-2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey.

Table C
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension (SBP >=130 mmHg or DBP >=80 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication) and predicted hypertension prevalence according to risk score, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015
Table summary
This table displays the results of Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension (SBP >=130 mmHg or DBP >=80 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication) and predicted hypertension prevalence according to risk score Women, Men, Predicted prevalence and 95% confidence interval (appearing as column headers).
	Predicted prevalence	95% confidence interval		Predicted prevalence	95% confidence interval
	Women			Men
	Predicted prevalence	from	to	Predicted prevalence	from	to
Risk score
Zero	14.0	11.1	17.4	25.2	21.5	29.4
One	20.4	17.7	23.4	31.3	28.3	34.5
Two	28.6	26.0	31.3	38.1	35.7	40.6
Three	38.3	34.7	42.0	45.4	42.6	48.3
Four	49.0	43.4	54.7	53.0	48.8	57.1
Five	60.0	52.1	67.3	60.4	54.7	65.9
Six	70.2	60.7	78.3	67.6	60.3	74.1
Sources: Combined 2007-to-2009, 2009-to-2011, 2012-to-2013 and 2014-to-2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey.

Date modified:: 2019-02-20

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