Table A
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension, by age group, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015
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<150 hours/week MVPA | Fruits/vegetables <5 times/day | Overweight or obese | Diabetes | Chronic kidney disease | Non-HDL >=4.3 mmol/L | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | |||||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||||
Women | ||||||||||||||||||
20 to 79 years | 1.26Note * | 1.05 | 1.51 | 1.15Note * | 1.00 | 1.34 | 1.57Note * | 1.35 | 1.83 | 2.25Note * | 1.92 | 2.65 | 1.49Note * | 1.21 | 1.83 | 1.03 | 0.89 | 1.20 |
20 to 39 years | 2.75 | 0.24 | 31.92 | 0.95 | 0.26 | 3.49 | 1.88 | 0.46 | 7.66 | 8.12Note * | 3.32 | 19.82 | 6.03Note * | 2.83 | 12.84 | 1.37 | 0.45 | 4.21 |
40 to 59 years | 1.40 | 0.94 | 2.07 | 1.35 | 0.93 | 1.95 | 2.06Note * | 1.41 | 3.02 | 3.14Note * | 2.32 | 4.25 | 1.85 | 1.00 | 3.43 | 1.13 | 0.86 | 1.49 |
60 to 69 years | 1.22 | 0.93 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 0.89 | 1.39 | 1.71Note * | 1.36 | 2.14 | 1.93Note * | 1.62 | 2.30 | 1.25 | 0.86 | 1.82 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.21 |
70 to 79 years | 0.89 | 0.66 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.86 | 1.37 | 1.08 | 0.87 | 1.33 | 1.30Note * | 1.03 | 1.65 | 1.34 | 0.95 | 1.89 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 1.10 |
Men | ||||||||||||||||||
20 to 79 years | 1.19Note * | 1.01 | 1.39 | 1.18Note * | 1.02 | 1.36 | 1.45Note * | 1.18 | 1.78 | 1.68Note * | 1.41 | 2.01 | 1.18 | 0.97 | 1.44 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.15 |
20 to 39 years | 1.05 | 0.44 | 2.50 | 1.34 | 0.41 | 4.40 | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 5.02Note * | 2.00 | 12.57 | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 1.43 | 0.69 | 2.95 |
40 to 59 years | 1.27 | 0.95 | 1.70 | 1.41Note * | 1.01 | 1.97 | 1.43 | 0.87 | 2.33 | 2.00Note * | 1.48 | 2.71 | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 1.08 | 0.84 | 1.40 |
60 to 69 years | 1.28Note * | 1.00 | 1.64 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 1.20 | 1.53Note * | 1.20 | 1.94 | 1.61Note * | 1.36 | 1.90 | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 0.78Note * | 0.67 | 0.92 |
70 to 79 years | 1.00 | 0.80 | 1.25 | 1.09 | 0.90 | 1.32 | 1.10 | 0.86 | 1.42 | 1.12 | 0.91 | 1.38 | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 0.98 | 0.79 | 1.23 |
F too unreliable to be published
MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous physical activity HDL=high-density lipoprotein CVD=cardiovascular disease Notes: Each sex-specific model included the main effects of, and the interaction term between, the specified risk factor and age group, adjusted for marital status, education, income quintile, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, smoking, CVD, family history of high blood pressure, family history of early CVD, the other risk factors, and the cycle of the Canadian Health Measures Survey. Source: Combined 2007-to-2009, 2009-to-2011, 2012-to-2013 and 2014-to-2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey. |
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