Table 1
Characteristics of household population aged 20 to 79, by sex, 2007 to 2015
Women | Men | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | % | 95% confidence interval | Sample size | % | 95% confidence interval | |||
from | to | from | to | |||||
Hypertensive | 1,720 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 1,832Table 1 Note † | 24.5 | 22.7 | 26.4 |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||||
Age in years (mean) | 6,925 | 46.5 | 46.2 | 46.8 | 6,482Table 1 Note † | 45.7 | 45.5 | 46.0 |
20 to 39 years | 2,414 | 36.1 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 2,135Table 1 Note † | 37.8 | 37.6 | 38.1 |
40 to 59 years | 2,335 | 40.4 | 40.0 | 40.7 | 2,272 | 40.2 | 40.0 | 40.5 |
60 to 69 years | 1,352 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 1,395 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 15.6 |
70 to 79 years | 824 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 680Table 1 Note † | 7.0 | 6.4 | 7.6 |
Married/Common-law | 4,202 | 64.9 | 62.5 | 67.1 | 4,531 | 66.0 | 63.7 | 68.3 |
Less than secondary school graduation | 916 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.6 | 854 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 15.3 |
In lowest income quintile | 1,674 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 23.6 | 1,151Table 1 Note † | 17.4 | 15.2 | 19.9 |
White | 5,601 | 78.3 | 73.5 | 82.4 | 5,245 | 78.4 | 73.3 | 82.8 |
Personal and family history | ||||||||
Has regular doctor | 6,229 | 88.9 | 87.2 | 90.4 | 5,317Table 1 Note † | 79.3 | 76.9 | 81.5 |
Current smoker (daily or occasional) | 1,346 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 22.2 | 1,566Table 1 Note † | 26.9 | 25.2 | 28.6 |
Cardiovascular disease | 373 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 582Table 1 Note † | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.4 |
Family history of high blood pressure | 3,432 | 51.5 | 49.4 | 53.7 | 2,840Table 1 Note † | 46.5 | 44.1 | 48.9 |
Family history of early cardiovascular disease | 1,585 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 1,302Table 1 Note † | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 |
Risk factors | ||||||||
Less than 150 minutes/week MVPA | 3,616 | 51.2 | 48.5 | 53.9 | 2,829Table 1 Note † | 39.2 | 36.1 | 42.5 |
Eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day | 4,495 | 67.3 | 65.2 | 69.4 | 4,983Table 1 Note † | 77.5 | 75.8 | 79.2 |
Overweight or obese | 4,058 | 56.3 | 53.3 | 59.2 | 4,650Table 1 Note † | 69.5 | 67.3 | 71.6 |
Diabetes | 557 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 685Table 1 Note † | 9.4 | 8.3 | 10.6 |
Chronic kidney disease | 485 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 347Table 1 Note † | 4.3 | 3.7 | 5.0 |
Non-HDL cholesterol 4.3 mmol/L or higher | 1,358 | 18.5 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 1,720Table 1 Note † | 27.2 | 24.7 | 29.8 |
Risk score (mean) | 6,752 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 6,313Table 1 Note † | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Zero risk factors | 520 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 247Table 1 Note † | 4.2 | 3.3 | 5.5 |
One risk factor | 1,562 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 1,167 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 24.0 |
Two risk factors | 2,203 | 32.4 | 30.3 | 34.5 | 2,022 | 31.6 | 29.4 | 33.8 |
Three risk factors | 1,689 | 24.7 | 22.7 | 26.7 | 1,936Table 1 Note † | 28.6 | 26.6 | 30.6 |
Four risk factors | 659 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 831Table 1 Note † | 12.1 | 10.8 | 13.6 |
Five or six risk factors | 119 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 110 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 |
DBP=diastolic blood pressure HDL=high-density lipoprotein MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous physical activity Notes: Hypertension is defined as SBP⋝140 mm Hg and/or mean DBP⋝90 mm Hg and/or antihypertensive medication use in the past month. The risk score is the sum of the following risk factors: less than 150 minutes/week in MVPA, fruits and vegetables fewer than five times/day, overweight or obese, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and non-HDL cholesterol 4.3 mmol/L or higher. Sample sizes are unweighted counts. Percentages, means and their confidence intervals are based on weighted estimates. Source: Combined 2007-to-2009, 2009-to-2011, 2012-to-2013 and 2014-to-2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey. |
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