Table 1
Prevalence of risk factors among people treated for hypertension, by sex, household population aged 60 to 79, 2007 to 2015
Socio-demographic characteristics | Women | Men | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | % | 95% confidence interval | Sample size | % | 95% confidence interval | |||
from | to | from | to | |||||
Age group | ||||||||
60 to 69 years | 551 | 55.6 | 50.3 | 60.8 | 620 | 59.0 | 55.0 | 62.9 |
70 to 79 years | 499 | 44.4 | 39.2 | 49.7 | 441 | 41.0 | 37.1 | 45.0 |
Married/Common-law | 548 | 62.8Table 1 Note † | 58.5 | 66.8 | 784 | 80.7 | 77.0 | 83.9 |
Less than secondary school graduation | 308 | 28.5 | 24.0 | 33.4 | 275 | 29.6 | 25.5 | 34.1 |
In lowest income quintile | 321 | 28.0Table 1 Note † | 24.2 | 32.1 | 228 | 20.4 | 16.6 | 24.7 |
White | 933 | 85.8 | 79.8 | 90.2 | 930 | 88.4 | 83.0 | 92.3 |
Has regular doctor | 1021 | 97.9 | 96.6 | 98.7 | 1027 | 96.8 | 95.2 | 97.9 |
Health behaviours | ||||||||
Current smoker (daily or occasional) | 108 | 9.9Table 1 Note † | 7.6 | 12.8 | 155 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 17.7 |
Less than 150 minutes/week in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity | 657 | 63.9Table 1 Note † | 59.5 | 68.2 | 614 | 57.6 | 53.3 | 61.8 |
Eats fruits or vegetables less than 5 times per day | 681 | 67.9Table 1 Note † | 63.5 | 72.0 | 802 | 75.7 | 72.3 | 78.8 |
Co-morbidity | ||||||||
Overweight or obese | 813 | 78.1Table 1 Note † | 74.1 | 81.6 | 900 | 85.9 | 82.6 | 88.6 |
Diabetes | 281 | 25.0Table 1 Note † | 22.0 | 28.3 | 353 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 37.0 |
Chronic kidney disease | 276 | 24.8 | 21.0 | 29.1 | 213 | 19.4 | 16.0 | 23.4 |
Non-HDL cholesterol 4.3 mmol/L or more | 230 | 22.7Table 1 Note † | 19.2 | 26.6 | 168 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 19.3 |
Cardiovascular disease | 228 | 19.8Table 1 Note † | 16.7 | 23.3 | 374 | 35.7 | 31.6 | 40.0 |
Family history | ||||||||
High blood pressure | 642 | 61.3Table 1 Note † | 57.4 | 65.1 | 539 | 54.7 | 49.8 | 59.5 |
Early cardiovascular disease | 338 | 33.0Table 1 Note † | 29.7 | 36.6 | 278 | 23.5 | 20.6 | 26.8 |
Medication use | ||||||||
One antihypertensive medication (monotherapy) | 561 | 54.0 | 50.1 | 57.9 | 553 | 51.8 | 47.4 | 56.1 |
Two antihypertensive medications | 362 | 35.0 | 31.6 | 38.5 | 356 | 33.2 | 29.5 | 37.1 |
Three or more antihypertensive medications | 127 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 13.9 | 152 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 18.6 |
Medication type | ||||||||
Diuretic | 341 | 31.5Table 1 Note † | 27.4 | 35.9 | 221 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 23.8 |
Calcium channel antagonist | 314 | 29.8 | 25.7 | 34.3 | 310 | 29.3 | 24.7 | 34.4 |
Agent acting on renin-angiotension system | 719 | 68.4Table 1 Note † | 64.7 | 71.9 | 840 | 80.1 | 77.3 | 82.7 |
Beta-blocker | 294 | 27.7Table 1 Note † | 24.4 | 31.4 | 356 | 34.6 | 30.5 | 38.9 |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic | 246 | 24.1Table 1 Note † | 20.9 | 27.7 | 169 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 16.8 |
Source: 2007 to 2009, 2009 to 2011, 2012 to 2013, and 2014 to 2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey, combined. |
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