Table 1
Covariates involved in modeling physical activity, chronic conditions, Health Utilities Index and death
| Covariate | Time- varying | Overall physical activity | Bike for transportation | Walk for transportation | Leisure-time physical activity | Hypertension | Diabetes | Heart disease | Cancer | Health Utilities Index | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calendar time | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Region (Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairies, British Columbia) | No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
| Sex | No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √√ | √√ | √√ | √ | √ |
| Age (5-year groups) | Yes | √ | √ | √√ | √√ | √√ | √ | ||||
| Age (10-year groups) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
| Age (linear term past 85 years) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ | |
| Aboriginal | No | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
| Race (non-White) | No | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √√ | √ | |||
| Smoke (never, former, current) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Drink (never, former, light, moderate, heavy) | No | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Education (less than secondary graduation, secondary graduation, some postsecondary, postsecondary graduation) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
| Income quartile (first, second, third, fourth) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
| BMI (<18.5, ≥18.5 to <25, ≥25 to <30, ≥30 to <35, ≥35) | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
| BMI (<18.5, ≥18.5 to <25, ≥25 to <30, ≥30) | Yes | √ | |||||||||
| Hypertension | Yes | Note ...: not applicable | √ | √√ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
| Diabetes | Yes | √ | √√ | Note ...: not applicable | √ | √√ | √ | √ | |||
| Heart disease | Yes | √ | √ | √ | Note ...: not applicable | √ | √ | √ | |||
| Cancer | Yes | √ | √ | √ | Note ...: not applicable | √ | √ | ||||
| Overall physical activity | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
| Walk for transportation | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
| Bike for transportation | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||
| Leisure-time physical activity | Yes | √ | √ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ | √√ | √ | √ |
|
... not applicable √ = used only for onset equation √√ = used for both onset and remission equations Note: Coefficients for covariates available on request. |
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