Table 3
Beta coefficients relating age, parental addiction in childhood and covariatesNote † to psychological distress, by sex, household population aged 18 to 74, Canada excluding territories

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Table summary
This table displays the results of beta coefficients relating age model a (effects of age) , model b (effects of parental addiction on intercept) , model c (effects of parental addiction on rate of change and model d (model c + all covariates) (appearing as column headers).
  Model A (effects of age) Model B (effects of parental addiction on intercept) Model C (effects of parental addiction on rate of change Model D (Model C + all covariates)
Men (37,424 observations)  
Fixed effects  
Baseline (age 18)  
Intercept 3.6077Note *** 3.4964Note *** 3.4479Note *** 2.8741Note ***
Parental addiction Note ...: not applicable 0.8177Note *** 1.1756Note *** 0.7852Note ***
Rate of change  
Linear -0.0850Note *** -0.0887Note *** -0.0883Note *** -0.0596Note ***
Interaction with parental addiction Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable -0.0145Note ** -0.0127Note *
Quadratic 0.0019Note *** 0.0020Note *** 0.0021Note *** 0.0012Note **
Cubic -0.000017Note ** -0.000018Note ** -0.000019Note *** -0.0000126Note *
Random effects  
Level -1  
Within-person 5.1157Note *** 5.1174Note *** 5.1181Note *** 5.0923Note ***
Level-2  
Intercept variance 3.6835Note *** 3.5096Note *** 3.4954Note *** 2.8433Note ***
Linear term variance 0.0012Note *** 0.0012Note *** 0.0012Note *** 0.0011Note ***
-2 log likelihood 179,310.13 179,175.82 179,163.91 177,884.04
Women (45,777 observations)  
Fixed effects  
Baseline (age 18)  
Intercept 4.4627Note *** 4.3072Note *** 4.2431Note *** 3.5900Note ***
Parental addiction Note ...: not applicable 0.7165Note *** 1.0117Note *** 0.4316Note **
Rate of change  
Linear -0.1037Note *** -0.1062Note *** -0.1046Note *** -0.0792Note ***
Interaction with parental addiction Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable -0.0126Note ** -0.0065
Quadratic 0.0025Note *** 0.0026Note *** 0.0027Note *** 0.0020Note ***
Cubic -0.000024Note *** -0.000025Note *** -0.000026Note *** -0.000021Note ***
Random effects  
Level -1  
Within-person 6.4112Note *** 6.4096Note *** 6.4094Note *** 6.3729Note ***
Level-2  
Intercept variance 3.6474Note *** 3.5024Note *** 3.4857Note *** 2.8708Note ***
Linear term variance 0.0106Note *** 0.0106Note *** 0.0105Note *** 0.0101Note ***
Quadratic term variance 0.0000015Note ** 0.0000014Note * 0.0000014Note * 0.0000016Note **
-2 log likelihood 230,203.27 230,098.27 230,087.40 228,262.14
... not applicable
Note †

physical abuse in childhood, household income, marital status, binge/heavy drinking, smoking status, chronic conditions, and social support

Note *

p < 0.05

Note **

p < 0.01

Note ***

p < 0.001

Source: 1994/1995 to 2010/2011 National Population Health Survey, longitudinal sample (square).