Table 4
Adjusted relative risk ratios of heart disease, by sex and smoking status, household population aged 25 or older without heart disease in 1994/1995
Sex/Smoking status | Model A (adjusted for age) | Model B (adjusted for age and other covariatesNote ‡) | Model CNote † (adjusted for age, other covariatesNote ‡ and smoking intensity) | Model DNote † (adjusted for age, other covariates,Note ‡ smoking intensity and age of smoking initiation) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relative risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Relative risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Relative risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | Relative risk ratio | 95% confidence interval | |||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||
Men | ||||||||||||
Smoking status | ||||||||||||
Current daily smokerNote § | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Years since quitting daily smoking | ||||||||||||
4 or fewer | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
5 to 9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
10 to 14 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
15 to 19 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7Note * | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
20 or more | 0.7Note * | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7Note * | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7Note * | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7Note * | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Never smoked daily | 0.6Note * | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6Note * | 0.5 | 0.8 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Age of smoking initiation | ||||||||||||
14 or younger | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
15 to 17 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.3Note * | 1.0 | 1.7 |
18 or older | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Women | ||||||||||||
Smoking status | ||||||||||||
Current daily smokerNote § | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Years since quitting daily smoking | ||||||||||||
4 or fewer | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
5 to 9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 |
10 to 14 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
15 to 19 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
20 or more | 0.7Note * | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7Note * | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
Never smoked daily | 0.6Note * | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6Note * | 0.4 | 0.8 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Age of smoking initiation | ||||||||||||
14 or younger | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.1 |
15 to 17 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
18 or older | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 1.0 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
... not applicable † current and former daily smokers ‡ adjusted for age (continuous), diabetes, hypertension, low household income, education, marital status, obesity, leisure-time physical activity, having a regular medical doctor, daily consumption of alcohol, survey year, and among women, use of hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills § reference group * significantly different from reference group (p<0.05) Source: 1994/1995 to 2010/2011 National Population Health Survey, longitudinal sample (person-years-at-risk follow-up file). |
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