References

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.








1. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Hospital Mental Health Services in Canada,2005–2006. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2008. Available at: http://secure.cihi.ca/free_products/Hmhdb_annual_report_2008_e.pdf.

2. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Hospital Length of Stay and Readmission forIndividuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: Are They Related? Ottawa: Canadian Institutefor Health Information, 2008.

3. Public Health Agency of Canada. The Human Face of Mental Health and Mental Illness in Canada, 2006 (Catalogue HP5-19/2006E) Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2006. Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/human-humain06/index-eng.php.

4. Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences. Practice Atlas, 2nd Ed. Chapter 10: Mental health: Levels of need and variations in service use in Ontario. Toronto: Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2003.

5. Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Patterns of Regional Mental Illness Disorder Diagnoses and Service Use in Manitoba: A Population-Based Study. Winnipeg,Manitoba: Manitoba Center for Health Policy,2004. Available at: http://www.umanitoba.ca/centres/mchp/reports.htm

6. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Exploring Hospital Mental Health ServiceUse in Ontario, 2007-2008. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2009. Available at: http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=PG_1972_E&cw_topic=1972&cw_rel=AR_2813_E.

7. Leucht S, Fountoulakis K. Improvement of the physical health of people with mental illness. Medical comorbidity. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2006; 19(4): 411-2.

8. Oakley Browne MA, Wells JE, Scott KM (eds). Te Rau Hinengaro: The New ZealandMental Health Survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health, 2006.

9. Rodriguez, C, Thankam S. The interplay of comorbidity among patients with medical illness and mental illness: A sociological perspective. Proceedings of the AnnualMeeting of the American SociologicalAssociation, August 2007. New York, New York, 2007.

10. Huang K-L, Su T-P, Tzeng-Ji C, et al. Comorbidity of cardiovascular diseases with mood and anxiety disorder: A population based 4-year study. Psychiatry and ClinicalNeurosciences 2009; 63: 401-9

11. Shen C, Sambamoorthi U, Rust G. Disease Management 2008; 11(3): 153-60. doi:10.1089/dis.2007.0012.

12. Banerjea R, Sambamoorthi U, Smelson D, Pogach LM. Expenditures in mental illness and substance use disorders among veteran clinic users with diabetes. Journalof Behavioral Health Services and Research 2008; 35(3): 290-303.

13. Goldman LS. Comorbid medical illness in psychiatric patients. Current PsychiatryReports 2000; 2: 256-63.

14. Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, et al. No health without mental health. The Lancet 2007; 8; 370(9590): 859-77.

15. Johansen H, Sanmartin C, Longitudinal Health and Administrative Data Research Team. Mental comorbidity and its contribution to increased use of hospital services. Health Research Working Paper Series (Statistics Canada,Catalogue 82-622-X, No. 006) Ottawa:Statistics Canada, 2011.

16. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Data Quality Documentation: HospitalMorbidity Database (HMDB) 2001-2002. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2005.

17. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.

18. Canadian Institute for Health Information. International Statistical Classification ofDiseases and Related Health Problems.ICD-10-CA/CCI. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2003.

19. World Health Organization. Mental and Behavioural Disorders. InternationalStatistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007.

20. Nord P. Alternate level of care: Ontario addresses the long waits. Canadian Family Physician 2009; 55: 786.

21. Costa AP, Hirdes JP. Clinical characteristics and service needs of alternate-level-of-care patients waiting for long-term care in Ontario hospitals. Healthcare Policy 2010; 6(1): 33-46.

22. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Alternate Level of Care in Canada. Ottawa:  Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2009.

23. Costa PA, Poss JW, Peirce T, Hirdes JP. Acute care inpatients with long-term delayed discharge: evidence from a Canadian health region. Health Services Research 2012; 12: 172.