Table 1
Selected socio-demographic, health and well-being characteristics, by score† on cognitive functioning tasks, household population aged 65 or older without Alzheimer's disease or dementia, Canada excluding territories, 2009
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Characteristic | Score on cognitive functioning tasks | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First recall | Second recall | Semantic fluency | Processing speed | |||||
Low | Moderate/High‡ | Low | Moderate/High‡ | Low | Moderate/High‡ | Low | Moderate/High‡ | |
Socio-demographic | ||||||||
Household income
|
||||||||
Lowest
|
38.2** | 29.8 | 37.3** | 28.1 | 35.3** | 30.1 | 37.6** | 28.3 |
Low-middle
|
23.4** | 28.6 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 26.4 |
Middle
|
18.7 | 19 | 16.3** | 20.3 | 17.9 | 20 | 17.4* | 20.6 |
High-midlle
|
11.7 | 13.1 | 11.1* | 14 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 9.9** | 14.4 |
Highest
|
8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 6.6** | 9.8 | 6.5** | 10.3 |
Living arrangements
|
||||||||
Alone
|
33.1* | 29.6 | 32.8* | 29.4 | 31.5 | 30.9 | 33.2* | 30.2 |
With partner
|
54.5** | 61.4 | 56.4** | 62.3 | 57.4 | 60.1 | 56.0** | 60.8 |
Other
|
12.4** | 9 | 10.9* | 8.4 | 11.1* | 9 | 10.8* | 9 |
Health | ||||||||
Chronic condition
|
||||||||
Diabetes
|
20.1** | 15.5 | 19.3** | 15.3 | 19.4** | 15.6 | 19.4** | 15.5 |
Heart disease
|
23 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 24.6* | 21.8 |
High blood pressure
|
53.6 | 51.3 | 52.3 | 52 | 53.3 | 52.6 | 53.8 | 52.5 |
Mood/Anxiety disorder
|
8.4 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
Body mass Index
|
||||||||
Underweight
|
2.2E | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2 | 3.6** | 1.8 | 3.2* | 1.9 |
Normal weight
|
42.2 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 40.7 | 41.2 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 41 |
Overweight
|
35.5** | 39.5 | 37.7 | 38.7 | 36.4 | 38.6 | 36.1 | 38.8 |
Obese
|
20.1 | 18.5 | 20 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19 | 20.3 | 18.3 |
Well-being | ||||||||
Fall in past year
|
||||||||
Single
|
12.3 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 |
Recurrent
|
8.1* | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 |
Impairment in basic and instrumental activities
|
||||||||
Mild
|
16.6* | 14.2 | 16.9** | 13.3 | 16.5* | 14.2 | 16.5** | 13.8 |
Moderate/Severe
|
6.3** | 3.1 | 5.3** | 2.8 | 7.4** | 3.9 | 6.9** | 3.9 |
Receiving home care
|
||||||||
Formal
|
4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 5.9* | 4.1 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
Informal
|
12.4 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.8 |
Both
|
7.2* | 5.7 | 8.0** | 5.1 | 8.3** | 5.7 | 7.6* | 6 |
Frequent social participation
|
74.1** | 78.4 | 77.2 | 78.7 | 75.9 | 77.7 | 74.1** | 78.8 |
Lonely
|
13.9** | 10.4 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 13.3** | 10.4 | 13.5** | 10.2 |
Positive self-perceived health | 73.1** | 81 | 75.7** | 81.8 | 74.9** | 80.2 | 73.2** | 81.7 |
Positive self-perceived mental health | 92.1** | 96 | 94.0** | 96.1 | 93.1** | 95.8 | 93.0** | 96.1 |
† adjusted for age, sex and education ‡ reference category * significantly different from estimate for reference category (p<0.05) ** significantly different from estimate for reference category (p<0.01) E use with caution Source: 2009 Canadian Community Health Survey–Health Aging Cognition Module. |
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