Table C
Cohort members, deaths ascertained, age-standardized rates of potential years of life lost (PYLL) and distribution of PYLL by cause of death at ages 25 to 74 for Status Indians living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal men and women, non-institutional cohort members, Canada, 1991 to 2001
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Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Status Indians | Non- Aboriginal | Status Indians | Non- Aboriginal | |||||
Total | On reserve | Off reserve | Total | On reserve | Off reserve | |||
Cohort members | 24,100 | 17,700 | 6,400 | 1,245,100 | 31,500 | 21,500 | 10,000 | 1,230,600 |
Deaths ascertained | 1,842 | 1,443 | 399 | 80,251 | 1,592 | 1,122 | 470 | 40,958 |
PYLL rate* | 14,676 | 15,960 | 11,277 | 5,984 | 8,261 | 8,519 | 7,695 | 3,134 |
Percentage | ||||||||
PYLL rate by cause of death | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 2.4 |
Infectious and parasitic diseases
|
2.6 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 1.3 |
HIV/AIDS
|
1.4 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 |
Respiratory infections
|
2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 0.9 |
Non-communicable diseases | 52.5 | 52.4 | 52.8 | 76.6 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 68.8 | 86.3 |
Malignant neoplasms
|
13.3 | 12.3 | 16.8 | 34.7 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 26.8 | 53.8 |
Stomach cancer
|
1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Colon and rectal cancers
|
1.3 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.4 |
Pancreas cancer
|
0.6 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.1 |
Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
|
3.6 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 11.7 |
Breast cancer
|
x | x | x | x | 4.9 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 13.8 |
Cervix uteri cancer
|
x | x | x | x | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.6 |
Ovarian cancer
|
x | x | x | x | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.2 |
Prostate cancer
|
0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.5 | x | x | x | x |
Lymphomas and multiple myeloma
|
1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.7 |
Diabetes mellitus
|
4.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 |
Neuropsychiatric conditions
|
4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 6.1 | 2.8 |
Alcohol use disorders
|
3.5 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 0.4 |
Cardiovascular diseases
|
18.8 | 18.3 | 20.4 | 28.0 | 13.9 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 18.1 |
Ischemic heart disease
|
12.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 19.1 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 8.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease
|
2.0 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Respiratory diseases
|
2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
Digestive diseases
|
6.1 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 3.4 |
Cirrhosis of the liver
|
3.6 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 1.5 |
Genitourinary diseases
|
1.5 | x | x | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.8 |
Injuries | 37.8 | 38.0 | 37.2 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 9.4 |
Unintentional injuries
|
25.8 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 8.2 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 5.0 |
Road traffic accidents
|
9.9 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 2.7 |
Poisonings
|
2.5 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 0.7 |
Falls
|
1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Fires
|
1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | x | x | 0.2 |
Drownings
|
3.0 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | x | x | 0.2 |
Intentional injuries
|
11.1 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
Self-inflicted injuries (suicide)
|
8.3 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 3.6 |
Violence (homicide)
|
2.7 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.5 |
Ill-defined | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 1.8 |
Risk factor-related | ||||||||
Smoking-related
|
6.3 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 15.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 14.9 |
Alcohol-related
|
8.2 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 10.2 | 1.4 |
Drug-related
|
2.1 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 2.1 |
Deaths amenable to medical intervention
|
7.7 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 23.9 |
* per 100,000 person-years at risk, age-standardized to Aboriginal age distribution (five-year age groups) x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study. |
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