Table 5
Hazard ratios for death before age 75 among Status Indians living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal cohort members, controlling for selected demographic, economic, housing and geographic factors, by sex, non-institutional cohort members aged 25 to 74, Canada, 1991 to 2001
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Model number and name | Adjusted for: | Men | Women | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On reserve | Off reserve | On reserve | Off reserve | |||||||||||
Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | |||||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||||
1 | Age | Age | 1.92 | 1.82 | 2.02 | 1.58 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 2.37 | 2.23 | 2.51 | 2.27 | 2.07 | 2.48 |
2 | Family structure | Age + marital status + single parent | 1.73 | 1.64 | 1.83 | 1.40 | 1.27 | 1.55 | 2.30 | 2.17 | 2.44 | 2.12 | 1.94 | 2.33 |
3 | Education | Age + education | 1.69 | 1.60 | 1.78 | 1.41 | 1.27 | 1.55 | 2.15 | 2.02 | 2.28 | 2.09 | 1.90 | 2.28 |
4 | Income | Age + income | 1.56 | 1.48 | 1.65 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 1.48 | 2.04 | 1.92 | 2.17 | 1.97 | 1.79 | 2.15 |
5 | Work status | Age + labour force | 1.65 | 1.56 | 1.74 | 1.41 | 1.27 | 1.55 | 2.12 | 2.00 | 2.25 | 2.11 | 1.92 | 2.31 |
6 | Housing | Age + crowding + home ownership + major repairs needed | 2.01 | 1.90 | 2.12 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 1.53 | 2.47 | 2.32 | 2.63 | 2.03 | 1.85 | 2.22 |
7 | Geography | Age + urban population size | 1.86 | 1.76 | 1.96 | 1.54 | 1.40 | 1.70 | 2.33 | 2.19 | 2.48 | 2.23 | 2.04 | 2.44 |
8 | Full | Age + family structure + education + income + work status + housing + geography | 1.41 | 1.34 | 1.49 | 1.09 | 0.99 | 1.21 | 1.92 | 1.80 | 2.05 | 1.70 | 1.55 | 1.87 |
Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study. |
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