Table 5
Hazard ratios for death before age 75 among Status Indians living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal cohort members, controlling for selected demographic, economic, housing and geographic factors, by sex, non-institutional cohort members aged 25 to 74, Canada, 1991 to 2001

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Model number and name Adjusted for: Men Women
On reserve Off reserve On reserve Off reserve
Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to from to
1 Age Age 1.92 1.82 2.02 1.58 1.43 1.74 2.37 2.23 2.51 2.27 2.07 2.48
2 Family structure Age + marital status + single parent 1.73 1.64 1.83 1.40 1.27 1.55 2.30 2.17 2.44 2.12 1.94 2.33
3 Education Age + education 1.69 1.60 1.78 1.41 1.27 1.55 2.15 2.02 2.28 2.09 1.90 2.28
4 Income Age + income 1.56 1.48 1.65 1.34 1.21 1.48 2.04 1.92 2.17 1.97 1.79 2.15
5 Work status Age + labour force 1.65 1.56 1.74 1.41 1.27 1.55 2.12 2.00 2.25 2.11 1.92 2.31
6 Housing Age + crowding + home ownership + major repairs needed 2.01 1.90 2.12 1.39 1.26 1.53 2.47 2.32 2.63 2.03 1.85 2.22
7 Geography Age + urban population size 1.86 1.76 1.96 1.54 1.40 1.70 2.33 2.19 2.48 2.23 2.04 2.44
8 Full Age + family structure + education + income + work status + housing + geography 1.41 1.34 1.49 1.09 0.99 1.21 1.92 1.80 2.05 1.70 1.55 1.87
Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study.