Table 4
Age-standardized rate differences (RD) for potential years of life lost at ages 25 to 74 for Status Indian women living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal women, by cause of death, non-institutional cohort members, Canada, 1991 to 2001
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Total | On reserve | Off reserve | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RD | 95% confidence interval | RD | 95% confidence interval | RD | 95% confidence interval | ||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | ||||
All causes | 5,128 | 4,487 | 5,769 | 5,386 | 4,582 | 6,189 | 4,561 | 3,535 | 5,588 |
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions | 348 | 206 | 490 | 270 | 160 | 381 | 517 | 133 | 901 |
Infectious and parasitic diseases
|
162 | 84 | 240 | 123 | 44 | 201 | 245 | 67 | 422 |
HIV/AIDS
|
53 | -1 | 107 | 7 | -28 | 41 | 151 | 2 | 301 |
Respiratory infections
|
178 | 62 | 294 | 138 | 67 | 208 | 271 | -69 | 610 |
Non-communicable diseases | 2,742 | 2,314 | 3,169 | 2,825 | 2,309 | 3,341 | 2,572 | 1,814 | 3,331 |
Malignant neoplasms
|
341 | 81 | 601 | 219 | -41 | 479 | 613 | 11 | 1,215 |
Stomach cancer
|
22 | -15 | 59 | 15 | -23 | 53 | 33 | -49 | 115 |
Colon and rectal cancers
|
90 | 12 | 167 | 95 | 0 | 189 | 80 | -56 | 215 |
Pancreas cancer
|
-14 | -37 | 9 | -7 | -37 | 23 | -29 | -57 | 0 |
Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers
|
0 | -78 | 77 | 30 | -68 | 128 | -70 | -189 | 49 |
Breast cancer
|
-66 | -169 | 38 | -91 | -213 | 31 | -11 | -199 | 177 |
Cervix uteri cancer
|
207 | 72 | 341 | 163 | 60 | 267 | 308 | -60 | 675 |
Ovarian cancer
|
-4 | -50 | 42 | -11 | -63 | 41 | 10 | -80 | 101 |
Lymphomas and multiple myeloma
|
-24 | -61 | 14 | -25 | -68 | 19 | -20 | -90 | 50 |
Diabetes mellitus
|
325 | 245 | 406 | 397 | 289 | 504 | 175 | 69 | 282 |
Neuropsychiatric conditions
|
223 | 125 | 320 | 174 | 63 | 285 | 327 | 137 | 517 |
Alcohol use disorders
|
195 | 115 | 275 | 129 | 45 | 213 | 334 | 161 | 507 |
Cardiovascular diseases
|
764 | 574 | 954 | 870 | 618 | 1,122 | 547 | 300 | 794 |
Ischemic heart disease
|
246 | 155 | 337 | 270 | 157 | 383 | 199 | 49 | 349 |
Cerebrovascular disease
|
253 | 155 | 350 | 298 | 169 | 428 | 160 | 29 | 291 |
Respiratory diseases
|
186 | 67 | 306 | 246 | 76 | 416 | 57 | -19 | 132 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
17 | -5 | 40 | 18 | -7 | 43 | 14 | -29 | 57 |
Digestive diseases
|
621 | 452 | 790 | 643 | 421 | 865 | 568 | 335 | 800 |
Cirrhosis of the liver
|
380 | 262 | 497 | 336 | 196 | 475 | 468 | 256 | 681 |
Genitourinary diseases
|
72 | 30 | 115 | 58 | 16 | 100 | 99 | 5 | 194 |
Injuries | 1,800 | 1,364 | 2,236 | 2,126 | 1,530 | 2,723 | 1,070 | 618 | 1,521 |
Unintentional injuries
|
1,147 | 823 | 1,470 | 1,266 | 832 | 1,700 | 876 | 490 | 1,263 |
Road traffic accidents
|
493 | 283 | 703 | 588 | 304 | 872 | 284 | 47 | 522 |
Poisonings
|
399 | 197 | 600 | 457 | 180 | 733 | 271 | 61 | 480 |
Falls
|
17 | -8 | 42 | 8 | -16 | 32 | 37 | -21 | 95 |
Fires
|
35 | -8 | 79 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Drownings
|
39 | -5 | 82 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Intentional injuries
|
604 | 316 | 891 | 853 | 445 | 1,261 | 54 | -124 | 232 |
Self-inflicted injuries (suicide)
|
331 | 99 | 563 | 502 | 172 | 833 | -45 | -177 | 88 |
Violence (homicide)
|
272 | 103 | 442 | 351 | 111 | 590 | 98 | -20 | 217 |
Ill-defined | 238 | 103 | 373 | 164 | 53 | 275 | 402 | 44 | 759 |
Risk factor-related | |||||||||
Smoking-related
|
68 | -62 | 199 | 96 | -79 | 271 | -1 | -151 | 149 |
Alcohol-related
|
525 | 390 | 661 | 460 | 299 | 622 | 657 | 412 | 901 |
Drug-related
|
530 | 276 | 783 | 607 | 258 | 957 | 354 | 106 | 602 |
Amenable to medical intervention
|
800 | 537 | 1,064 | 712 | 436 | 988 | 1,002 | 417 | 1,586 |
x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act Note: Reference population (person-years at risk) for age-standardization was taken from Aboriginal age distribution (five-year age groups). Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study. |
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