Table 4
Age-standardized rate differences (RD) for potential years of life lost at ages 25 to 74 for Status Indian women living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal women, by cause of death, non-institutional cohort members, Canada, 1991 to 2001

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Standard table symbols

  Total On reserve Off reserve
RD 95% confidence interval RD 95% confidence interval RD 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to
All causes 5,128 4,487 5,769 5,386 4,582 6,189 4,561 3,535 5,588
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 348 206 490 270 160 381 517 133 901
Infectious and parasitic diseases
162 84 240 123 44 201 245 67 422
HIV/AIDS
53 -1 107 7 -28 41 151 2 301
Respiratory infections
178 62 294 138 67 208 271 -69 610
Non-communicable diseases 2,742 2,314 3,169 2,825 2,309 3,341 2,572 1,814 3,331
Malignant neoplasms
341 81 601 219 -41 479 613 11 1,215
Stomach cancer
22 -15 59 15 -23 53 33 -49 115
Colon and rectal cancers
90 12 167 95 0 189 80 -56 215
Pancreas cancer
-14 -37 9 -7 -37 23 -29 -57 0
Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers
0 -78 77 30 -68 128 -70 -189 49
Breast cancer
-66 -169 38 -91 -213 31 -11 -199 177
Cervix uteri cancer
207 72 341 163 60 267 308 -60 675
Ovarian cancer
-4 -50 42 -11 -63 41 10 -80 101
Lymphomas and multiple myeloma
-24 -61 14 -25 -68 19 -20 -90 50
Diabetes mellitus
325 245 406 397 289 504 175 69 282
Neuropsychiatric conditions
223 125 320 174 63 285 327 137 517
Alcohol use disorders
195 115 275 129 45 213 334 161 507
Cardiovascular diseases
764 574 954 870 618 1,122 547 300 794
Ischemic heart disease
246 155 337 270 157 383 199 49 349
Cerebrovascular disease
253 155 350 298 169 428 160 29 291
Respiratory diseases
186 67 306 246 76 416 57 -19 132
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
17 -5 40 18 -7 43 14 -29 57
Digestive diseases
621 452 790 643 421 865 568 335 800
Cirrhosis of the liver
380 262 497 336 196 475 468 256 681
Genitourinary diseases
72 30 115 58 16 100 99 5 194
Injuries 1,800 1,364 2,236 2,126 1,530 2,723 1,070 618 1,521
Unintentional injuries
1,147 823 1,470 1,266 832 1,700 876 490 1,263
Road traffic accidents
493 283 703 588 304 872 284 47 522
Poisonings
399 197 600 457 180 733 271 61 480
Falls
17 -8 42 8 -16 32 37 -21 95
Fires
35 -8 79 x x x x x x
Drownings
39 -5 82 x x x x x x
Intentional injuries
604 316 891 853 445 1,261 54 -124 232
Self-inflicted injuries (suicide)
331 99 563 502 172 833 -45 -177 88
Violence (homicide)
272 103 442 351 111 590 98 -20 217
Ill-defined 238 103 373 164 53 275 402 44 759
Risk factor-related
Smoking-related
68 -62 199 96 -79 271 -1 -151 149
Alcohol-related
525 390 661 460 299 622 657 412 901
Drug-related
530 276 783 607 258 957 354 106 602
Amenable to medical intervention
800 537 1,064 712 436 988 1,002 417 1,586
x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Note: Reference population (person-years at risk) for age-standardization was taken from Aboriginal age distribution (five-year age groups).
Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study.