Table 3
Age-standardized rate differences (RD) for potential years of life lost at ages 25 to 74 for Status Indian men living on and off reserve, compared with non-Aboriginal men, by cause of death, non-institutional cohort members, Canada, 1991 to 2001

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Standard table symbols

  Total On reserve Off reserve
RD 95% confidence interval RD 95% confidence interval RD 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to
All causes 8,692 7,532 9,852 9,976 8,529 11,423 5,293 3,504 7,082
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 194 -26 414 226 -53 504 116 -197 428
Infectious and parasitic diseases
-16 -208 176 -16 -260 228 -13 -272 245
HIV/AIDS
-100 -277 78 -93 -322 137 -116 -331 99
Respiratory infections
212 104 321 244 110 378 131 -43 306
Non-communicable diseases 2,669 2,094 3,244 3,003 2,330 3,676 1,757 660 2,854
Malignant neoplasms
-53 -330 224 -107 -406 193 98 -520 715
Stomach cancer
60 -7 128 52 -24 127 83 -61 226
Colon and rectal cancers
60 -93 212 -42 -100 17 321 -205 848
Pancreas cancer
-14 -51 24 -36 -75 2 52 -42 146
Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers
-58 -146 30 -104 -196 -12 69 -139 277
Prostate cancer
5 -20 30 -3 -33 26 32 -19 83
Lymphomas and multiple myeloma
-23 -78 32 -16 -84 52 -39 -124 45
Diabetes mellitus
378 252 503 446 286 605 185 9 361
Neuropsychiatric conditions
500 283 718 586 302 870 277 20 534
Alcohol use disorders
428 271 586 507 305 709 222 12 431
Cardiovascular diseases
878 569 1,188 912 568 1,255 774 116 1,432
Ischemic heart disease
530 333 727 589 359 819 360 -14 735
Cerebrovascular disease
124 -29 277 63 -27 154 282 -216 780
Respiratory diseases
129 40 217 180 60 299 -9 -72 54
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
26 -9 60 38 -6 82 -8 -53 37
Digestive diseases
549 347 752 695 423 967 160 -15 334
Cirrhosis of the liver
370 186 555 464 215 713 125 -24 273
Genitourinary diseases
184 33 335 x x x x x x
Injuries 4,946 4,053 5,839 5,624 4,505 6,742 3,170 1,818 4,521
Unintentional injuries
3,351 2,677 4,025 3,670 2,847 4,493 2,508 1,372 3,644
Road traffic accidents
1,282 852 1,713 1,472 939 2,005 783 99 1,467
Poisonings
225 91 359 190 45 335 312 13 610
Falls
87 9 165 103 15 191 42 -118 203
Fires
199 36 362 240 21 459 90 -44 225
Drownings
476 234 719 396 148 644 685 96 1,274
Intentional injuries
1,511 931 2,091 1,861 1,108 2,613 601 -114 1,316
Self-inflicted injuries (suicide)
1,069 544 1,595 1,449 762 2,137 82 -524 689
Violence (homicide)
419 178 661 380 80 680 519 139 899
Ill-defined 883 468 1,297 1,124 561 1,687 251 -25 527
Risk factor-related
Smoking-related
46 -81 173 41 -109 192 62 -174 298
Alcohol-related
967 706 1,228 1,095 763 1,427 627 263 991
Drug-related
102 -16 221 85 -48 218 146 -98 390
Amenable to medical intervention
306 32 580 303 1 605 311 -279 902
x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Note: Reference population (person-years at risk) for age-standardization was taken from Aboriginal age distribution (five-year age groups).
Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study.