References

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.










1. Gracey M, King M. Indigenous health part 1: determinants and disease patterns. Lancet 2009; 374(9683): 65-75.

2. Health Council of Canada. The Health Status of Canada's First Nations, Métis and Inuit Peoples.A Background Paper to Accompany Health Care Renewal in Canada: Accelerating Change. Toronto: Health Council of Canada, 2005.

3. Adelson N. The embodiment of inequity: health disparities in aboriginal Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2005; 96(Suppl 2): S45-61.

4. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Basic Departmental Data 2004 (Catalogue R12-7/2003E) Ottawa: Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 2005.

5. Last JM. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Third Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

6. British Columbia Provincial Health Officer. Pathways to Health and Healing—2nd Report on the Health and Well-being of Aboriginal People in British Columbia. Provincial Health Officer's Annual Report 2007. Victoria, British Columbia: Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport, 2009.

7. Martens P, Sanderson D, Jebamani LS. Mortality comparisons of First Nations to all other Manitobans: A provincial population-based look at health inequalities by region and gender. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2005: 96 (Suppl 1): S33-8.

8. Tjepkema M, Wilkins R, Senécal S, et al. Mortality of Métis and Registered Indian adults in Canada: An 11-year follow-up study. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2009; 20(4): 31-51.

9. Waldram JB, Herring DA, Young TK. Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives. Second Edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.

10. Reading J. A Life Course Approach to the Social Determinants of Health for Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: Senate Sub-Committee on Population Health, 2009.

11. Statistics Canada. Aboriginal Peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Métis and First Nations, 2006 Census (Catalogue 97-558-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2008.

12. Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1995; 35: 80-94.

13. Loppie C, Wien F. Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Aboriginal Peoples' Health. Prince George, British Columbia: National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health, 2009.

14. Wilkins R, Tjepkema M, Mustard C, Choinière R. The Canadian census mortality follow-up study, 1991 through 2001. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(3): 25-43.

15. Fair ME. Generalized Record Linkage System—Statistics Canada's record linkage software. Austrian Journal of Statistics 2004; 33(1/2): 37-53.

16. Statistics Canada. The 1991 Aboriginal Peoples Survey Microdata File—Adults User Guide. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1995.

17. Statistics Canada. Coverage. Census Technical Reports: Reference Products Series (Catalogue 92-341) Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, 1994.

18. Canadian Revenue Agency. Information for Status Indians. Available at: http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/brgnls/stts-eng.html#heading1. Accessed January 26, 2009.

19. Spiegelman M. Introduction to Demography. Revised Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1968.

20. World Health Organization. Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. Ninth Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1977.

21. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.

22. World Health Organization. Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008.

23. Mackenbach JP, Stirbu I, Roskam AJ, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. New England Journal of Medicine 2008; 358(23): 2468-81.

24. Office of National Statistics. Deaths related to drug poisoning: England and Wales, 1999-2003. Health Statistics Quarterly 2005; Spring(25): 52-9.

25. Allard YE, Wilkins R, Berthelot JM. Premature mortality in health regions with high Aboriginal populations. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2004; 15(1): 51-60.

26. Health Canada. Unintentional and Intentional Injury Profile for Aboriginal People in Canada 1990-1999 (Catalogue H35-4/8-1999) Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2001.

27. Dyck R, Osgood N, Lin TH, et al. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among First Nations and non-First Nations adults. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2010; 182(3): 249-56.

28. Shah BR, Hux JE, Zinman B. Increasing rates of ischemic heart disease in the native population of Ontario, Canada. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(12): 1862-6.

29. Canadian Heart Health Strategy and Action Plan. Building a Heart Healthy Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Heart Health Strategy and Action Plan, 2009.

30. Marrett LD, Chaudhry M. Cancer incidence and mortality in Ontario First Nations, 1968-1991 (Canada). Cancer Causes Control 2003; 14(3): 259-68.

31. Band PR, Gallagher RP, Threlfall WJ, et al. Rate of death from cervical cancer among native Indian women in British Columbia. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1992; 147(12): 1802-4.

32. Young TK, Kliewer E, Blanchard J, Mayer T. Monitoring disease burden and preventive behavior with data linkage: cervical cancer among aboriginal people in Manitoba, Canada. American Journal of Public Health 2000; 90(9): 1466-8.

33. Mahoney MC, Michalek AM. A meta-analysis of cancer incidence in United States and Canadian native populations. International Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 20(2): 323-7.

34. Tjepkema M. The health of the off-reserve Aboriginal population. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2002; 13(Suppl): 73-88.