References

View the most recent version.

1. Active Healthy Kids Canada. Healthy Habits Start Earlier Than You Think – The Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. Toronto: Active Healthy Kids Canada, 2010.

2. House of Commons Canada. Healthy Weight for Healthy Kids: Report of the Standing Committee on Health. Ottawa: Communication Canada – Publishing, 2007.

3. Leitch KK. Reaching for the Top: A Report by the Advisor on Healthy Children and Youth (Health Canada, Catalogue H21-296/2007E) Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2007.

4. Tremblay MS. Major initiatives related to childhood obesity and physical inactivity in Canada: the year in review. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2007; 98: 457-9.

5. Ball G, McCargar L. Childhood obesity in Canada: a review of prevalence estimates and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 2003; 28: 117-40.

6. Tremblay M, Katzmarzyk P, Willms J. Temporal trends in overweight and obesity in Canada, 1981-1996. International Journal of Obesity 2002; 26: 538-43.

7. Tremblay M, Willms J. Secular trends in the body mass index of Canadian children. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2000; 163: 1429-33.

8. Tremblay MS, Shields M, Laviolette M, et al. Fitness of Canadian children and youth: Results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2010; 21: 1-14.

9. Gilmour H. Physically active Canadians. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(3): 45-65.

10. Iannotti RJ, Kogan MD, Janssen I, Boyce WF. Patterns of adolescent physical activity, screen-based media use, and positive and negative health indicators in the U.S. and Canada. Journal of Adolescent Health 2009; 44(5): 493-9.

11. Janssen I, LeBlanc AG. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2010; 7: 40.

12. Tremblay MS, Kho ME, Tricco AC, Duggan M. Process description and evaluation of Canadian physical activity guidelines development. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2010; 7:42.

13. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, ParticipACTION. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology and ParticipACTION share new research to inform Canadians of physical activity levels required. Press Release; May 12, 2010. Available at: www.csep.ca; www.participaction.com.

14. World Health Organization. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010.

15. Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Boyce WF, et al. Overweight and obesity in Canadian adolescents and their associations with dietary habits and physical activity patterns. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004; 35: 360-7.

16. Andersen RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, et al. Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of the American Medical Association 1998; 279: 938-42.

17. Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, et al. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2001; 155: 360-5.

18. Dietz WH Jr, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 807-12.

19. Tremblay MS, Willms JD. Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity? International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 2003; 27: 1100-5.

20. Tremblay MS, Esliger DW, Tremblay A, Colley RC. Incidental movement, lifestyle-embedded activity and sleep: new frontiers in physical activity assessment. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism 2007; 32: 1-10.

21. Bryan S, St-Denis M, Wojitas D. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Clinic operations and logistics. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(suppl): 53-70.

22. Day B, Langlois R, Tremblay MS, Knoppers B-M. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Ethical, legal and social issues. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(suppl): 37-51.

23. Giroux S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Sampling strategy overview. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(suppl): 31-6.

24. Tremblay M, Wolfson M, Connor Gorber S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Rationale, background and overview. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(suppl): 7-20.

25. Statistics Canada. Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) Data User Guide: Cycle 1.2010. Available at: /imdb-bmdi/document/5071_D2_T1_V1-eng.pdf. Accessed March 10, 2010.

26. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. British Medical Journal 2000; 320: 1240.

27. Health Canada. Canadian Guidelines for Body Weight Classification in Adults (Catalogue H49-179/2003E) Ottawa: Health Canada, 2003.

28. World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. A Report of the WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 894) Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000.

29. Puyau MR, Adolph AL, Vohra FA, et al. Prediction of activity energy expenditure using accelerometers in children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2004; 36: 1625-31.

30. Wong S, Colley RC, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay MS. Sedentary activity Actical accelerometer thresholds for adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 2011. (in press)

31. Heil DP. Predicting activity energy expenditure using the Actical activity monitor. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2006; 77: 64-80.

32. Evenson K, Catellier DJ, Gill K, et al. Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children. Journal of Sports Sciences 2008; 26: 1557-65.

33. Esliger DW, Probert A, Connor Gorber S, et al. Validity of the Actical accelerometer step-count function. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2007; 39: 1200-4.

34. Esliger DW, Tremblay MS. Technical reliability assessment of three accelerometer models in a mechanical set-up. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2006;38: 2173-81.

35. Colley RC, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay MS. Quality control and data reduction procedures for accelerometry-derived measures of physical activity. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2010; 21(1): 1-7.

36. Troiano R, Berrigan D, Dodd K, et al. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2008; 40: 181-8.

37. Beighle A, Pangrazi RP. Measuring children's activity levels: the association between step-counts and activity time. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 2006; 3: 221-9.

38. Craig CL, Cameron C, Griffiths JM, Tudor-Locke C. Descriptive epidemiology of youth pedometer-determined physical activity: CANPLAY. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2010, February 4 [Epub ahead of print].

39. Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR Jr. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Medicine 2004; 34(1): 1-8.

40. Tudor-Locke C, Hatano Y, Pangrazi RP, Kang M. Revisiting "how many steps are enough?". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2008; 40(7 Suppl): S537-43.

41. National Cancer Institute. Risk Factor Monitoring and Methods: SAS Programs for Analyzing NHANES 2003-2004 Accelerometer Data. Available at: http://riskfactor.cancer.gov/tools/nhanes_pam. Accessed: September 8, 2010.

42. Rao JNK, Wu CFJ, Yue K. Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 12-001) 1992; 18(2): 209-17.

43. Rust KF, Rao JNK. Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 1996; 5: 281-310.

44. Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, et al. Physical activity of Canadianadults: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2011; 22(1).

45. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute. Kids CANPLAY! Encouraging Children to be Active at Home, at School and in their Communities. Bulletin Number 1. Ottawa: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, 2008. Available at: http://cflri.ca/eng/statistics/surveys/documents/CANPLAY_2008_b1.pdf.

46. Craig CL, Tudor-Locke C, Cragg S, Cameron C. Process and treatment of pedometer data collection for youth: The CANPLAY Study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2010; 42(3): 430-5

47. Matthews CE, Chen KY, Freedson PS, et al. Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviours in the United States, 2003-2004. American Journal of Epidemiology 2008; 167: 875-81.

48. Riddoch CJ, Mattocks C, Deere K, et al. Objective measurement of levels and patterns of physical activity. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2007; 92(11): 963-9.

49. Adamo K, Prince S, Tricco A, et al. A comparison of indirect versus direct measures for assessing physical activity in the pediatric population: A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2008; 4: 2-27.

50. Prince S, Adamo K, Hamel M, et al. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavior, Nutrition and Physical Activity 2008; 5.

51. Pfeiffer KK, McIver KL, Dowda M, et al. Validation and calibration of the Actical accelerometer in preschool children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2006; 38(1): 152-7.

52. Katzmarzyk PT, Tremblay MS. Limitations of Canada's physical activity data: implications for monitoring trends. Applied Physiology Nutrition Metabolism 2007; 32: S185-94.