References

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

1. Bluestone CD, Klein JO. Otitis Media in Infants and Children, Fourth Edition. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker Inc., 2007.

2. Canadian Lung Association. Asthma Treatment. Available at: lung.ca/diseases-maladies/asthma-asthme/treatment-traitement/index_e.php. Accessed June 11, 2010.

3. Daly KA, Brown JE, Lingren BR, et al. Epidemiology of otitis media onset by six months of age. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 1158-66.

4. Peristein D. Otitis media (Middle ear infection or inflammation). MedicineNet.com. Available at: www.medicinenet.com/otitis_media/article.htm. Accessed June 7, 2010.

5. Urquhart DS, Anderson AK, McKenzie SA. Fewer colds, less asthma? A hypothesis to explain the fall in childhood asthma in the UK. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2008; 62: 921-5.

6. Meneghetti A. Upper respiratory tract infection. eMedicine.com. Available at: emedicine.medscape.com/article/302460-overview. Accessed June 10, 2010.

7. Bushnik, T. Child care in Canada. Children and Youth Research Paper Series. (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 89-599-MIE2006pub003) Ottawa: Statistic Canada, 2006. Available at: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-599-m/89-599-m2006003-eng.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2010.

8. American Academy of Otolaryngology. Fact Sheet: Day Care and Ear, Nose and Throat Problems. Available at: www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/dayCareENT.cfm. Accessed June 11, 2010.

9. Nabili S. Upper respiratory tract infection. eMedicine.com. Available at: medicinenet.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article.htm. Accessed June 7, 2010.

10. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in Boston: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1989; 160: 83-94.

11. Anderson HR, Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax 2007; 62: 85-90.

12. Bollag U, Grize L, Braun-Fahrländer C. Is the ebb of asthma due to the decline of allergic asthma? A prospective study by the Swiss Sentinel Surveillance Network, 1999-2005. Family Practice 2009; 26: 96-101.

13. Dell SD, Foty RG, Gilbert NL, et al. Asthma and allergic disease prevalence in a diverse sample of Toronto school children: Results from the Toronto Child Health Evaluation Questionnaire (T-CHEQ) Study. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2010; 17: 1-6.

14. Garner R, Kohen D. Changes in the prevalence of asthma among Canadian children. Health Reports (Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(2): 1-6.

15. Dales RE, Raizenne M, El-Saadany S, et al. Prevalence of childhood asthma across Canada. International Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 23: 775-81.

16. Battacharyya N, Shapiro NL. Air quality improvement and the prevalence of frequent ear infections in children. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery 2010; 142: 242-6.

17. Brauer MB, Gehring U, Brunekreef B, et al. Traffic-related air pollution and otitis media. Environmental Health Perspectives 2006; 114: 1414-8.

18. World Health Organization. International Consultation on Environmental Tobacco (ETS) and Child Health: Consultation Report. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999. Available at: www.smoke-free.ca/second-hand-smoke/health_kids.htm. Accessed June 8, 2010.

19. Health Canada . Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS): Overview of historical data, Wave 1, 1999-2009. Available at: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_ctums-esutc_2009/w-p-1_histo-eng.php. Accessed June 8, 2010.

20. Health Canada (2008). Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS): Supplementary Tables, CTUMS Annual 2008. Available at: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_ctums-esutc_2008/ann-table9-eng.php. Accessed June 8, 2010.

21. Physicians for a Smoke-free Canada. Cigarette Smoke and Kids' Health (Fact Sheet). Available at: www.smoke-free.ca/second-hand-smoke/health_kids.htm. Accessed June 8, 2010.

22. Mackay D, Haw S, Ayres JG, et al. Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for childhood asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine 2010; 363(12): 1139-45.

23. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Tobacco Use, Income, and Educational Level. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 2002. Available at: www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k2/Tob/tob.htm. Accessed July 19, 2010.

24. Smith P, Begley L, O'Loughlin JL, Snider J. Smoking Behaviour: 2002 Youth Smoking Survey – Technical Report. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2002. Available at: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/pubs/tobac-tabac/yss-etj-2002/chap3-eng.php.