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1. Leitch K. Reaching for the Top: A Report by the Advisor on Health Children and Youth. Ottawa: Minister of Health; 2008.

2. Public Health Agency of Canada. Leading causes of hospitalizations, Canada, 2004, males and females combined: counts (crude rate per 100,000), 2009.

3. Canadian Institute for Health Information. The Cost of Acute CareHospital Stays by Medical Condition in Canada: 2004-2005. Canadian Institute for Health Information: Toronto, 2008.

4. Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R et al. Trauma in adolescents causes long-term marked deficits in quality of life: adolescent children do not recover preinjury quality of life or function up to two years postinjury compared to national norms. Journal of Trauma 2007; 62(3): 577-83.

5. Davey TM, Aitken LM, Kassulke D, et al. Long-term outcomes of seriously injured children: a study using the Child Health Questionnaire. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2005; 41(5-6): 278-83.

6. Hu X, Wesson DE, Logsetty S, Spence LJ. Functional limitations and recovery in children with severe trauma: a one-year follow-up. Journal of Trauma 1994; 37(2): 209-13.

7. Winthrop AL, Brasel KJ, Stahovic L, et al. Quality of life and functional outcome after pediatric trauma. Journal of Trauma 2005; 58(3): 468-73.

8. Public Health Agency of Canada. Leading causes of death, Canada, 2004, males and females combined: counts (crude death rate per 100,000), 2009.

9. Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J. The neighborhoods they live in: the effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin 2000; 126(2): 309-37.

10. Oliver LN, Dunn JR, Kohen DE, Hertzman C. Do neighbourhoods influence the readiness to learn of kindergarten children in Vancouver? A multilevel analysis of neighbourhood effects. Environment and Planning A 2007; 39(4): 848-68.

11. Kohen DE, Brooks-Gunn J, Leventhal T, Hertzman C. Neighborhood income and physical and social disorder in Canada: associations with young children's competencies. Child Development 2002; 73(6): 1844-60.

12. Duncan GJ, Brooks-Gunn J, Klebanov PK. Economic deprivation and early childhood development. Child Development 1994; 65(2 Spec No): 296-318.

13. Xue Y, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J, Earls FJ. Neighborhood residence and mental health problems of 5- to 11-year-olds. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005; 62(5): 554-63.

14. Reimers A, Laflamme L. Neighbourhood social and socio-economic composition and injury risks. Acta Paediatrica 2005; 94(10): 1488-94.

15. Poulos R, Hayen A, Finch C, Zwi A. Area socioeconomic status and childhood injury morbidity in New South Wales, Australia. Injury Prevention 2007; 13(5): 322-7.

16. Moustaki M, Petridou E, Trichopoulos D. Person, time and place coordinates of pedestrian injuries: a study in Athens. Acta Paediatrica 2001; 90(5): 558-62.

17. Locke JA, Rossignol AM, Burke JF. Socioeconomic factors and the incidence of hospitalized burn injuries in New England counties, USA. Burns 1990; 16(4): 273-7.

18. Engstrom K, Diderichsen F, Laflamme L. Socioeconomic differences in injury risks in childhood and adolescence: a nation-wide study of intentional and unintentional injuries in Sweden. Injury Prevention 2002; 8(2): 137-42.

19. Laflamme L, Reimers A. Neighborhood social characteristics and fall injuries in children. An area-based study in Stockholm County. Soz Praventivmed 2006; 51(6): 355-62.

20. Reimers A, Laflamme L. Neighborhood social composition and injury risks among pre-adolescent and adolescent boys and girls. A study in Stockholm metropolitan. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 2004; 16(3): 215-27.

21. Hewson P. Deprived children or deprived neighbourhoods? A public health approach to the investigation of links between deprivation and injury risk with specific reference to child road safety in Devon County, UK. BMC Public Health 004; 4:15.

22. Faelker T, Pickett W, Brison RJ. Socioeconomic differences in childhood injury: a population based epidemiologic study in Ontario, Canada. Injury Prevention 2000; 6(3): 203-8.

23. Romero AJ, Robinson TN, Kraemer HC et al. Are perceived neighborhood hazards a barrier to physical activity in children? Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2001; 155(10): 1143-8.

24. Coen S, Ross N. Exploring the material basis for health inequalities: Characteristics of parks in Montreal with contrasting health outcomes. Health and Place 2006; 12(4): 361-71.

25. Collins DC, Kearns RA. Geographies of inequality: child pedestrian injury and walking school buses in Auckland, New Zealand. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 60(1): 61-9.

26. Istre GR, McCoy MA, Osborn L, et al. Deaths and injuries from house fires. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 344(25): 1911-6.

27. Macpherson AK, Macarthur C, To TM, et al. Economic disparity in bicycle helmet use by children six years after the introduction of legislation. Injury Prevention 2006; 12(4): 231-5.

28. Millar WJ, Pless IB. Factors associated with bicycle helmet use. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 1997; 9(2): 31-9.

29. Turner JV, Spallek M, Najman JM et al. Socio-economic distribution of environmental risk factors for childhood injury. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2006; 30(6): 514-8.

30. Simpson K, Janssen I, Craig WM, Pickett W. Multilevel analysis of associations between socioeconomic status and injury among Canadian adolescents. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59(12): 1072-7.

31. Potter BK, Speechley KN, Koval JJ, et al. Socioeconomic status and non-fatal injuries among Canadian adolescents: variations across SES and injury measures. BMC Public Health 2005; 5: 132.

32. Soubhi H, Raina P, Kohen DE. Neighborhood, family, and child predictors of childhood injury in Canada. American Journal of Health Behavior 2004; 28(5): 397-409.

33. Birken CS, Parkin PC, To T, Macarthur C. Trends in rates of death from unintentional injury among Canadian children in urban areas: influence of socioeconomic status. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2006; 175(8): 867.

34. Brownell MD, Friesen D, Mayer T. Childhood injury rates in Manitoba: Socioeconomic influences. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2002; 93(suppl. 2): S50-6.

35. Dougherty G, Pless IB, Wilkins R. Social class and the occurrence of traffic injuries and deaths in urban children. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1990; 81(3): 204-9.

36. Public Health Agency of Canada. Injury Surveillance On-Line: ICD10-ICD9 Transition Matrix. Report. 2008. Available at: http://dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dsol-smed/is-ib/chirpp/ICD10-ICD9Transition-MatrixISOL.pdf

37. Wilkins R. PCCF + Version 4G User's Guide: Automated Geographic Coding Based on the Statistics Canada Postal Code Conversion Files Including Postal Codes to October 2005 (Catalogue 82F0086-XDB) Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2006.

38. Statistics Canada. Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA). 2001 Census Dictionary: Internet Version (Catalogue 92-378-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2002.

39. Rosner B. Fundamentals of Biostatistics. 5th Edition. Duxbury: Pacific Grove, 2000.

40. Hippisley-Cox J, Groom L, Kendrick D, et al. Cross sectional survey of socioeconomic variations in severity and mechanism of childhood injuries in Trent 1992-7. British Medical Journal 2002; 324(7346): 1132.

41. LyonsRA, Delahunty MA, Heaven M, et al. Incidence of childhood fractures in affluent and deprived areas: population based study. British Medical Journal 2000; 320: 149.

42. Reimers A, Laflamme L. Neighbourhood social and socio-economic composition and injury risks. Acta Paediatrica 2005; 94(10): 1488-94.

43. Birken CS, Macarthur C. Socioeconomic status and injury risk in children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2004; 9(5): 323-5.

44. Khambalia A, Joshi P, Brussoni M, et al. Risk factors for unintentional injuries due to falls in children aged 0-6 years: a systematic review. Injury Prevention 2006; 12(6): 378-81.

45. Haynes R, Reading R, Gale S. Household and neighbourhood risks for injury to 5-14 year old children. Social Science and Medicine 2003; 57(4): 625-36.

46. Reading R, Langford IH, Haynes R, Lovett A. Accidents to preschool children: comparing family and neighbourhood risk factors. Social Science and Medicine 1999; 48(3): 321-30.