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Table 1
Percentage of women who gained less than, within and more than Health Canada’s gestational weight gain guidelines, by selected characteristics, female household population aged 15 or older who gave birth during three months before 2006 Census, Canada

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Standard table symbols

Characteristics Weight gain during pregnancy
Less than recommendations Within recommendations More than recommendations
% 95% confidence interval % 95% confidence interval % 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to
Age at delivery
15 to 19 20 14 26 24* 19 30 56* 49 62
20 to 24 22 18 25 29* 25 32 50* 46 54
25 to 29 21 19 23 35 33 37 44* 41 46
30 to 34 23 21 25 38 36 41 39 37 42
35 to 39 26 23 30 38 35 42 35 32 39
40 or older 24 17 31 40 32 49 36 28 44
Parity
Primiparous 19* 18 21 33* 31 35 47* 45 50
Multiparous 25 24 27 38 36 39 37 35 39
Highest level of education
Less than secondary 21 17 25 26 22 31 53 48 58
Secondary graduation 25 22 28 30 26 33 45 41 49
Some postsecondary/diploma/certificate 22 20 24 36* 34 38 43* 40 45
University degree 22 20 24 40* 37 42 38* 35 40
Household income
Low 27 23 31 30 26 34 43 39 47
Medium 23 21 24 35* 34 37 42 40 44
High 21* 19 23 38* 36 40 41 39 44
Aboriginal status
Non-Aboriginal 21 19 22 36* 34 37 44* 42 45
Aboriginal 16 12 20 29 23 35 55 49 61
Country of birth
Canada 21* 19 22 35 34 37 44* 43 46
Other 29 26 32 38 35 41 33 30 36
Region
Canada 22 21 24 36 34 37 42 40 43
Atlantic 15 13 18 35 32 37 50* 47 53
Quebec 22 20 25 39 36 42 39 36 41
Ontario 23 21 25 35 32 37 42 40 44
Prairies 22 20 25 34 31 37 44 41 47
British Columbia 24 20 27 35 31 39 41 37 45
Territories 29 25 33 34 29 38 37 33 42
reference category
* significantly different from estimate for reference category (p<0.05)
Source: 2006 Maternity Experiences Survey.