Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.
1. Haider AW, Larson MG, Franklin SS, et al. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure as predictors of risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study. Annals of Internal Medicine 2003; 138: 10-6.
2. Lee DS, Massaro JM, Wang TJ, et al. Antecedent blood pressure, body mass index, and the risk of incident heart failure in later life. Hypertension 2007; 50: 869-76.
3. Lloyd-Jones DM, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Lifetime risk for developing congestive hart failure: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2002; 106: 3068-72.
4. Kannel WB, D’Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, et al. Profile for estimating risk of heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159: 1197-204.
5. Lawes CM, Vander HS, Rodgers A. Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001. Lancet 2008; 371(9623): 1513-8.
6. World Health Organization. Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. Geneva: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
7. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension: a systematic review. Journal of Hypertension 2004; 22(1): 11-9.
8. Joffres MR, Hamet P, Rabkin SW, et al. Prevalence, control and awareness of high blood pressure among Canadian adults. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1992; 146(11): 1997-2005.
9. Joffres MR, Ghadirian P, Fodor JG, et al. Awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Canada. American Journal of Hypertension 1997; 10: 1097-102.
10. Joffres MR, Hamet P, MacLean DR, et al. Distribution of blood pressure and hypertension in Canada and the United States. American Journal of Hypertension 2001; 14(11 Pt 1): 1099-105.
11. Campbell NRC. Hypertension prevention and control in Canada. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 2008; 2(2): 97-105.
12. Leenen FHH, Dumais J, McInnis NH, et al. Results of the Ontario survey on the prevalence and control of hypertension. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2008; 178(11): 1441-9.
13. Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M, Campbell N, et al. The accuracy of self-reported hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Hypertension Reviews 2008; 4: 36-62.
14. Statistics Canada. Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) Data User Guide: Cycle 1, January 2010. Available at: www.statcan.gc.ca.
15. Giroux S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Sampling strategy overview. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(Suppl): 31-6.
16. Paradis G, Chiolero A, Bushnik T, et al. Measured blood pressure among children in Canada: Findings from the Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2010; 21(1): (forthcoming).
17. Tremblay M, Wolfson M, Connor Gorber S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Rationale, background and overview. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003). 2007; 18(Suppl.): 7-20.
18. Tremblay M, Langlois R, Bryan S, et al. Canadian Health Measures Survey Pre-test: Design, methods, results. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(Suppl.): 21-30.
19. Day B, Langlois R, Tremblay M, et al. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Ethical, legal and social issues. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(Suppl): 37-52.
20. Bryan S, St-Denis M, Wojtas D. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Clinic operations and logistics. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(Suppl): 53-70.
21. Mattu GS, Perry TL, Wright JM. Comparison of the oscillometric blood pressure monitor (BPM-100) with the ausculatory mercury sphygmomanometer. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2001; 6: 153-9.
22. Wright JM, Mattu GS, Perry TL et al. Validation of a new algorithm for the BPM-100 electronic oscillometric office blood pressure monitor. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2001; 6: 161-5.
23. Myers MG, Valdivieso MA. Use of an automated blood pressure recording device, the BpTRU, to reduce the “white coat effect” in routine practice. American Journal of Hypertension 2003; 16: 494-7.
24. Bryan S, St-Pierre Larose M, Campbell N, et al. Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian Health Measures Survey, Cycle 1. Health Reports 2010; 21(1): (in press).
25. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-52.
26. Rao JNK, Wu CFJ, Yue K. Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 12-001) 1992; 18(2): 209-17.
27. Rust KF, Rao JNK. Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 1996; 5: 281-310.
28. Shields M, Tjepkema M. Trends in adult obesity. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2006; 17(3): 53-9.
29. Garriguet D. Sodium consumption at all ages. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2007; 18(2): 47-52.
30. Shields M, Tremblay MS, Laviolette M, et al. Fitness of Canadian adults: Findings from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2010; 21(1): (in press).
31. Myers MG, McInnis NH, et al. Comparison Between an Automated and Manual Sphygmomanometer in a Population Survey. American Journal of Hypertension 2008; 21: 280-3.
32. Campbell NRC, Conradson HE, Kang J, et al. Automated assessment of blood pressure using BpTRU compared with assessments by a trained technician and a clinic nurse. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2005; 10: 257-62.
33. Myers MG. Automated blood pressure measurement in routine clinical practice. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2006; 11: 59-62.
34. Parati G, Stergiou GS, Asmar R, et al. European Society of Hypertension guidelines for blood pressure monitoring at home: a summary report of the Second International Consensus Conference on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring. Journal of Hypertension 2008; 26: 1505-30.
35. Centers for Disease Control. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Health Tech/Blood Pressure Procedures Manual. May, 2009. Available at: http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_09_10/BP.pdf.
36. Ostchega Y, Sung SY, Hughes J, et al. Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control—Continued Disparities in Adults: United States, 2005-2006 (NCHS data brief, no. 3) Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics, 2008.
37. Falaschetti E, Chaudhury M, Mindell J, et al. Continued improvement in hypertension management in England: results from the Health Survey for England 2006. Hypertension 2009; 53(3): 480-6.
38. Onysko J, Maxwell C, Eliasziw M, et al. Large increases in hypertension diagnosis and treatment in Canada following a health care professional education program. Hypertension 2006; 48(5): 853-60.
39. Campbell NR, Brant R, Johansen H, et al. Increases in antihypertensive prescriptions and reductions in cardiovascular events in Canada. Hypertension 2009; 53(2): 128-34.
40. Hemmelgarn BR, Chen G, Walker R, et al. Trends in antihypertensive drug prescriptions and physician visits in Canada between 1996 and 2006. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2008; 24(6): 507-12.
41. McAlister FA, Feldman RD, Wyard K, et al. The impact of the Canadian Hypertension Education Programme in its first decade. European Heart Journal 2009; 30: 1434-9.
42. McAlister FA, Kelly N, Chen G, et al. Canadian Hypertension Education Program (CHEP) Evaluation Project: A Comparison of Changes in Canadian Hypertension Treatment, Hypertension Diagnosis, and Cardiovascular Disease Rates to Other National Hypertension Management Programs. A Report submitted to the Public Health Agency of Canada Management Division, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. March 31, 2009.
43. Danon-Hersch N, Marques-Vidal P, Bovet P, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure in a Swiss city general population: the CoLaus study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2009; 16(1): 66-72.
44. Cooper RS, Wolf-Maier K, Luke A, et al. An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent. BMC Medicine 2005. Available at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/3/2.
45. Barrios V, Escobar C, Echarri R. Hypertension and women: A worldwide project [letter]. The American Journal of Medicine 2009; 122(2): e9.
46. Gu Q, Burt VL, Paulose-Ram R, et al. Gender differences in hypertension treatment, drug utilization patterns, and blood pressure control among US adults with hypertension: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. American Journal of Hypertension 2008; 21(7): 789-98.
47. Thoenes M, Neuberger H-R, Volpe M, et al. Antihypertensive drug therapy and blood pressure control in men and women: an international perspective. Journal of Human Hypertension advance online publication, 1 October; doi:10.1038/jhh.2009.76.
48. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. JNC Express. The Seventh Report on the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (NIH Publication No. 03-5233) Washington DC: National Institutes of Health, 2003.
49. Oliveria SA, Lapuerta P, McCarthy BD, et al. Physician-related barriers to the effective management of uncontrolled hypertension. Archives of Internal Medicine 2002; 162(4): 413-20.
50. Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Self-reported hypertension treatment practices among primary care physicians: blood pressure thresholds, drug choices, and the role of guidelines and evidence-based medicine. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(15): 2281-6.
51. McAlister FA, Laupacis A, Teo KK, et al. A survey of clinician attitudes and management practices in hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 1997; 11(7): 413-9.
52. Haynes RB, Lacourcière Y, Rabkin SW, et al. Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 2. Diagnosis of hypertension in adults. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1993; 149(4): 409-18.
53. Zarnke KB, McAlister FA, Campbell NR, et al. (Canadian Hypertension Recommendations Working Group). The 2001 Canadian recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part one—Assessment for diagnosis, cardiovascular risk, causes and lifestyle modification. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2002; 18(6): 604-24.
54. Canadian Hypertension Education Program. 2009 CHEP recommendations for the management of hypertension. Available at: http://www.hypertension.ca/chep/recommendations-2009/.
55. Khan NA, Hemmelgarn B, Herman RJ, et al. The 2009 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part 2―therapy. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2009; 25(5): 287-98.
56. Ramachandran SV, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 345(18): 1291-7.