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Table 1
Descriptive statistics for selected fitness measures, by sex and age group, household population aged 6 to 19 years, Canada, March 2007 to February 2009

Fitness measure and sex 6 to 10 (8 to 10) years‡ 11 to 14 years 15 to 19 years
Estimate 95% confidence interval Estimate 95% confidence interval Estimate 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to
Aerobic fitness: predicted maximal aerobic power (ml • (kg • min)-1)§
Mean
Boys 56.3† 55.7 56.8 54.9† 54.5 55.4 50.8 49.5 52.0
Girls 50.7†* 50.2 51.3 48.9†* 48.3 49.5 42.2* 41.6 42.8
Standard deviation
Boys 3.5 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Girls 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 56.5† 55.3 57.7 55.7† 54.9 56.5 51.4 50.7 52.1
Girls 50.6†* 50.4 50.8 48.8†* 48.5 49.1 42.0* 41.1 42.9
Flexibility: sit-and-reach (cm)
Mean
Boys 24 23 26 21 20 23 23 22 24
Girls 29* 29 30 28* 27 29 30* 28 32
Standard deviation
Boys 7 ... ... 8 ... ... 9 ... ...
Girls 8 ... ... 9 ... ... 11 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 25 24 27 22 19 24 24 23 25
Girls 30* 28 31 29* 27 30 29* 25 33
Muscular endurance: number of partial curl-ups in one minute (maximum 25)
% completing zero
Boys 28† 23 33 <10 ... ... 4E 2 7
Girls 23†E 15 31 <10 ... ... 10* 7 13
% completing 1 to 24
Boys 61† 54 69 51† 41 60 32 26 37
Girls 64 55 72 56 52 61 52* 41 62
% completing 25
Boys 11†E 5 17 44† 32 55 64 58 70
Girls 13†E 8 18 38 33 43 38* 26 50
Muscular strength: grip strength (kg)
Mean                  
Boys 25† 24 27 51† 48 54 85 81 89
Girls 23†* 21 24 42†* 41 43 54* 52 56
Standard deviation
Boys 8 ... ... 17 ... ... 18 ... ...
Girls 9 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 25† 23 27 46† 43 49 85 79 91
Girls 22†* 20 24 41†* 40 42 54* 52 56
Body mass index (kg/m2 )
Mean
Boys 17.7† 17.3 18.1 20.6† 19.8 21.3 23.8 22.6 25.1
Girls 17.1†* 16.8 17.4 20.4† 19.9 21.0 23.1 22.5 23.8
Standard deviation
Boys 2.9 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Girls 3.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 16.9† 16.5 17.3 19.3† 18.7 20.0 22.4 21.6 23.1
Girls 16.3†* 16.1 16.6 19.7† 19.0 20.5 22.0 21.3 22.7
Waist circumference (cm)
Mean                  
Boys 61† 59 62 71† 69 74 81 78 84
Girls 58†* 57 59 70† 68 72 77* 75 78
Standard deviation
Boys 9 ... ... 12 ... ... 13 ... ...
Girls 9 ... ... 10 ... ... 12 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 59† 57 60 68† 66 70 77 75 80
Girls 56†* 55 56 69† 67 71 73* 71 75
Sum of five skinfolds (mm)††
Mean
Boys 48 44 52 54† 51 58 48 46 51
Girls 50† 47 53 67†* 61 73 79* 75 82
Standard deviation
Boys 27 ... ... 30 ... ... 22 ... ...
Girls 24 ... ... 29 ... ... 27 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 36 32 40 44 41 46 41 37 45
Girls 42†* 39 44 61†* 52 69 74* 67 81
Waist-to-hip ratio
Mean
Boys 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.84
Girls 0.82†* 0.82 0.83 0.80†* 0.78 0.81 0.77* 0.76 0.79
Standard deviation
Boys 0.05 ... ... 0.06 ... ... 0.06 ... ...
Girls 0.05 ... ... 0.06 ... ... 0.06 ... ...
50th percentile
Boys 0.84† 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.83
Girls 0.82†* 0.81 0.83 0.79†* 0.78 0.80 0.76* 0.75 0.77
* significantly different from estimate for boys (p < 0.05)
† significantly different from estimate for 15- to 19-year-olds (p < 0.05)
‡ 6- and 7-year-olds excluded from estimates for aerobic fitness and muscular endurance (partial curl-ups)
§ equation for predicted maximal aerobic power (ml•(kg•min)-1) has not been validated for children younger than 15 years
†† excludes respondents with BMI 30.0 kg/m2 or higher
E use with caution (coefficient of variation 16.6% to 33.3%)
... not applicable
Note: If coefficient of variation of estimate is greater than 33%, estimate is indicated as being less than upper limit of 95% confidence interval.
Source: 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey.