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1. Health Canada. Healthy Canadiasn: A Federal Report on Comparable Health Indicators (Catalogue H21-206/2006) Ottawa: Health Canada, 2002, 2004,2006. 
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2. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Health Indicators. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2002 to 2007. Available at: www.cihi.ca.

3. Canadian Institute for Health Information. The Health Indicators Project: The Next 5 Years. Report from the Second Consensus Conference on Population Health Indicators. Ottawa: 2005.

4. Health Statistics Division, Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey Profiles. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2003. Available at: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-576-x/82-576-x2005001_eng.htm.

5. Davey Smith G, Hart C, Watt G, et al. Individual social class, area-based deprivation, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and mortality: the Renfrew and Paisley study.Journal of  Epidemiology and Community Health1998; 52: 399-405.

6. Geronimus AT, Bound J. Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 148(5): 475-86.

7. Greenwald HP, Polissar NL, Borgatta EF, et al. Detecting survival effects of socioeconomic status: problems in the use of aggregate measures. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1994; 47(8): 903-9.

8. Krieger N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology. American Journal of Public Health 1992; 82(5): 703-10.

9. Krieger N, Gordon D. Re: «Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples». American Journal of Epidemiology 1999; 150(8): 892-6.

10. Wilkins R, Tjepkema M, Mustard C, Choinière R. The Canadian census mortality follow-up study, 1991 through 2001. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(3): 24-43.

11. Subramanian SV, Chen JT, Rehkopf DH, et al. Comparing individual- and area-based socioeconomic measures for the surveillance of health disparities: A multilevel analysis of Massachusetts births, 1989-1991. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 164(9): 823-34.

12. Davey Smith G, Hart C. Re:»Use of census-based aggreagate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples». American Journal of Epidemiology 1999; 150(9): 996-7.

13. Rehkopf DH, Haughton LT, Chen JT, et al. Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures. American Journal of Public Health 2006; 96(12): 2135-8.

14. Mustard CA, Derksen S, Berthelot JM, Wolfson M. Assessing ecologic proxies for household income: a comparison of household and neighbourhood level income measures in the study of population health status. Health and Place 1999; 5(2): 157-71.

15. Harvard School of Public Health. The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project Monograh. Available at: www.hsph.harvard.edu/thegeocodingproject/webpage
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17. Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Dictionary (Catalogue 92-378-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2003.  Available at: www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products
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18. Pampalon R, Raymond G. A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec. Chronic Diseases in Canada 2000; 21(3): 104-13.

19. Pampalon R, Raymond G. Indice de défavorisation matérielle et sociale: son application au secteur de la santé et du bien-être. Santé, Société et Solidarité 2003;(1): 191-208.

20. Pampalon R, Hamel D, Gamache P. Un indice de défavorisation pour la planification de la santé au Canada. Maladies chroniques au Canada 2009; 29(4). (forthcoming in August).

21. Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook (Catalogue 92-305E) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1992.

22. Townsend P. Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy 1987; 16: 125-46.

23. Curtis S, Copeland A, Fagg J, et al. The ecological relationship between deprivation, social isolation and rates of hospital admission for acute psychiatric care: a comparison of London and New York City. Health and Place 2006; 12(1): 19-37.

24. Frohlich K, De Koninck M, Demers A, Bernard P, eds. Les inégalités sociales de santé au Québec. Montréal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2008.

25. Gordon D. Area-based deprivation measures: A UK perspective. In: Kawachi I, Berkman L, eds. Neighborhoods and Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003: 179-210.

26. Krieger N, Zierler S, Hogan JW, et al. Geocoding and measurement of neighborhood socioeconomic position: A US perspective. In: Kawachi I, Berkman L, eds. Neighborhoods and Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003: 147-78.

27. Leclerc A, Fassin D, Grandjean H, Kaminski M, Lang T. Les inégalités sociales de santé. Paris: Éditions La Découverte et Syros, 2000.

28. Marmot M, Wilkinson RG. Social Determinants of Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.

29. Chiang CL. The Life Table and Its Applications. Malabar, Florida: Robert E.Krieger Publishing Company, 1984.

30. Sullivan DF. A single index of mortality and morbidity. HSMHA Health Reports 1971; 86: 347-54.

31. Mathers C. Health Expectancies in Australia, 1981 and 1991. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health, 1991.

32. Lawless JF. Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley and Sons, 1982.

33. Allison PD. Logistic Regression Using SAS System: Theory and Applications. Cary, North Carolina: SAS Institute Inc., 1999.

34. Haynes R, Gale S. Deprivation and poor health in rural areas: inequalities hidden by averages. Health and Place 2000; 6(4): 275-85.

35. Senior M, Williams H, Higgs G. Urban-rural mortality differentials: controlling for material deprivation. Social Science & Medicine 2000; 51(2): 289-305.

36. Wilkins R. More about PCCF+ etc. (for the hard core). PowerPoint presentation.
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37. Diez Roux AV. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91(11): 1783-9.

38. Macintyre S, Ellaway A, Cummins S. Place effects on health: how can we conceptualise, operationalise and measure them? Social Science & Medicine 2002; 55(1): 125-39.

39. Congdon P. The epidemiology of suicide in London. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A-Statistics in Society 1996; 159: 515-33.

40. Curtis S, Copeland A, Fagg J, et al. The ecological relationship between deprivation, social isolation and rates of hospital admission for acute psychiatric care: a comparison of London and New York City. Health and Place 2006; 12(1): 19-37.

41. Chen J, Ng E, Wilkins R. The health of Canada’s immigrants in 1994-95. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 1996; 7(4): 33-50.

42. Health Canada. Healthy Canadians: A Federal Report on Comparable Health Indicators 2004. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2004.

43. Bonnefoy J, Morgan A, Kelly PK, et al. eds. Constructing the Evidence Base on the Social Determinants of Health: A Guide. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007.