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Table F
Unadjusted and adjusted all-cause mortality hazard ratios for Métis and non-Aboriginal members, by sex, non- institutionalized population aged 25 or older at baseline, Canada 1991 to 2001
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| Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||||
| Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | |||||
| from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||
| Population group | ||||||||||||
| Métis | 1.34* | 1.23 | 1.46 | 1.11* | 1.01 | 1.21 | 1.71* | 1.54 | 1.89 | 1.51* | 1.36 | 1.67 |
| Non-Aboriginal† | 1.00 | ... | … | 1.00 | … | … | 1.00 | … | … | 1.00 | … | … |
| Age (years) | 1.10* | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.09* | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10* | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.09* | 1.09 | 1.09 |
| Highest educational attainment | ||||||||||||
| Less than high school graduation | ... | ... | ... | 1.37* | 1.34 | 1.40 | ... | ... | ... | 1.24* | 1.20 | 1.28 |
| High school graduation | ... | ... | ... | 1.23* | 1.21 | 1.26 | ... | ... | ... | 1.14* | 1.10 | 1.18 |
| Postsecondary diploma | ... | ... | ... | 1.10* | 1.07 | 1.13 | ... | ... | ... | 1.06* | 1.03 | 1.10 |
| University degree† | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … |
| Income adequacy quintile | ||||||||||||
| Quintile 1 (lowest) | ... | ... | ... | 1.40* | 1.38 | 1.43 | ... | ... | ... | 1.29* | 1.26 | 1.31 |
| Quintile 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1.18* | 1.16 | 1.20 | ... | ... | ... | 1.13* | 1.10 | 1.15 |
| Quintile 3 | ... | ... | ... | 1.09* | 1.07 | 1.11 | ... | ... | ... | 1.08* | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Quintile 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1.04* | 1.02 | 1.06 | ... | ... | ... | 1.04* | 1.01 | 1.06 |
| Quintile 5 (highest)† | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … |
| Occupation - skilled-based categories | ||||||||||||
| Professional† | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … |
| Managerial | ... | ... | ... | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.03 | ... | ... | ... | 1.12* | 1.05 | 1.20 |
| Skilled/Technical/Supervisory | ... | ... | ... | 1.09* | 1.06 | 1.13 | ... | ... | ... | 1.13* | 1.07 | 1.18 |
| Semi-skilled | ... | ... | ... | 1.19* | 1.15 | 1.23 | ... | ... | ... | 1.12* | 1.07 | 1.18 |
| Unskilled | ... | ... | ... | 1.29* | 1.24 | 1.34 | ... | ... | ... | 1.21* | 1.14 | 1.28 |
| No occupation | ... | ... | ... | 1.65* | 1.60 | 1.71 | ... | ... | ... | 1.50* | 1.43 | 1.56 |
| Community size | ||||||||||||
| 1,000,000 or more† | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … |
| 500,000 to 999,999 | ... | ... | ... | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | ... | ... | ... | 1.02* | 1.00 | 1.04 |
| 100,000 to 499,999 | ... | ... | ... | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | ... | ... | ... | 1.08* | 1.06 | 1.10 |
| 10,000 to 99,999 | ... | ... | ... | 1.00* | 0.99 | 1.02 | ... | ... | ... | 1.04* | 1.02 | 1.06 |
| Less than 10,000 | ... | ... | ... | 0.96* | 0.94 | 0.97 | ... | ... | ... | 1.03* | 1.01 | 1.05 |
| Place of birth | ||||||||||||
| Canada† | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … | ... | ... | ... | 1.00 | … | … |
| Foreign-born | ... | ... | ... | 0.76* | 0.75 | 0.77 | ... | ... | ... | 0.87* | 0.85 | 0.88 |
| † reference category * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) ... not applicable Notes: Métis were defined based on the ancestry responses (see “Derivation of Métis within the cohort”). A total of 2,200 cohort members (800 men and 1,300 women) were classified both Métis and Registered Indians. Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study. |
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