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Table 1
Derivation of the “Metis” subset of entire cohort, non-institutional population aged 25 or older at baseline, Canada, 1991

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Cohort subset Total Men Women Estimated Aboriginal identity(c) Estimated Métis identity(c)
Entire cohort 2,735,200 1,358,400 1,376,800 Less than 1% Less than 1%
Any Métis ancestry 19,100 9,100 10,000 66% 57%
(a) Métis plus non-Aboriginal 7,300 3,400 3,900 50% 48%
(b) Métis plus other Aboriginal 11,800 5,700 6,100 91% 73%
Notes: Any Métis ancestry includes the following ethnic origin categories: (a) Métis plus non-Aboriginal and no other Aboriginal origins; (b) Métis, Métis plus First Nations, Métis plus Inuit, Métis plus First Nations plus Inuit, Métis plus First Nations plus non-Aboriginal, Métis plus Inuit plus non-Aboriginal, Métis plus First Nations plus Inuit plus non-Aboriginal; for the remainder of this report, this group will be referred to as simply “Métis;” (c) based on 1996 census data showing ethnic origins or ancestry cross-classified by Aboriginal identity (First Nations, Inuit, Métis or combinations with or without non-Aboriginal origins).
Source: 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study; 1996 Census of Canada (Guimond É, 2003).