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Table 3
Adjusted odds ratios relating smoking status to hospitalization over subsequent four years, controlling for selected characteristics, household population aged 45 to 74 in 2000/2001, Canada excluding Quebec
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| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | |||||
| from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||
| Smoking status | ||||||||||||
| Current daily | 1.8* | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.6* | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.6* | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7* | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| Recent quitter (5 or fewer years) | 1.6* | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6* | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.6* | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.5* | 1.3 | 1.8 |
| Long-term quitter (more than 5 years) | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| Never smoked daily | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||
| Age (continuous) | 1.1* | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1* | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1* | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1* | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Men | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2* | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| Women | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||
| Education | ||||||||||||
| Less than secondary graduation | 1.2* | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | |||
| Secondary graduation | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||
| Some postsecondary | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | |||
| Postsecondary graduation | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
| Household income quintile | ||||||||||||
| 1 (lowest) | 1.5* | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.6* | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.4* | 1.2 | 1.7 | |||
| 2 | 1.3* | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3* | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | |||
| 3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||
| 4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2* | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | |||
| 5 (highest) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
| Urban/Rural residence | ||||||||||||
| Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
| Non-CMA: urban | 1.4* | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4* | 1.3 | 1.6 | ||||||
| Non-CMA: rural | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 | ||||||
| Consulted family doctor/general practitioner in past 12 months | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 1.8* | 1.5 | 2.1 | |||||||||
| No | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Leisure-time physical activity level | ||||||||||||
| Active (3 or more KKD) | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Moderately active (1.5 to 2.9 KKD) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||
| Inactive (Less then 1.5 KKD) | 1.3* | 1.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||
| BMI category (range kg/m2 ) | ||||||||||||
| Underweight (less than 18.5) | 1.4* | 1.0 | 1.9 | |||||||||
| Normal weight (18.5 to 24.9) | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Overweight (25.0 to 29.9) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |||||||||
| Obese Class I (30.0 to 34.9) | 1.2* | 1.1 | 1.4 | |||||||||
| Obese Class II (35.0 to 39.9) | 1.7* | 1.3 | 2.3 | |||||||||
| Obese Class III (40.0 or more) | 1.8* | 1.3 | 2.6 | |||||||||
| Level of alcohol consumption | ||||||||||||
| Weekly binge drinker | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |||||||||
| Heavy last week | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | |||||||||
| Moderate last week | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Light last week | 1.2* | 1.0 | 1.5 | |||||||||
| Occasional drinker | 1.3* | 1.1 | 1.4 | |||||||||
| Former drinker | 1.5* | 1.3 | 1.7 | |||||||||
| Lifetime abstainer | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | |||||||||
| reference category * significantly different from reference category (p <0.05) ... not applicable KKD: kilocalories per kilogram per day Source: 2000/2001 Canadian Community Health Survey linked to 2000-2005 Hospital Person-Oriented Information. |
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