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1. Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Final Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2008.

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4. Shaw M, Galobardes B, Lawlor DA, et al. The Handbook of Inequality and Socioeconomic Position: Concepts and Measures. Bristol, United Kingdom: The Policy Press, 2007.

5. McLaren L. Socioeconomic status and obesity. Epidemiologic Reviews 2007; 29: 29-48.

6. Tjepkema M. Adult obesity. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003)2006; 17: 9-25.

7. Kuhle S, Veugelers PJ. Why does the social gradient in health not apply to overweight? Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19: 7-15.

8. McLaren L, Godley J. Social class and body mass index among Canadian adults: A focus on occupational prestige. Obesity 2009; 17: 290-9.

9. Ward H, Tarasuk V, Mendelson R. Socioeconomic patterns of obesity in Canada: modeling the role of health behaviour. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2007; 32: 206-16.

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11. Heraclides A, Witte D, Brunner EJ. The association between father’s social class and adult obesity is not explained by educational attainment and an unhealthy lifestyle in adulthood. European Journal of Epidemiology 2008; 23: 573-9.

12. Bibby R. The Bibby Report: Social Trends Canadian Style. Toronto: Stoddart, 1995.

13. Ross NA, Tremblay S, Khan S, et al. Body mass index in urban Canada: Neighbourhood and metropolitan area effects. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97(3): 500-8.

14. O’Brien M. Health and lifestyle: a critical mess? Notes on the dedifferentiation of health. In: Bunton R, Nettleton S, Burrows R, eds. The Sociology of Health Promotion: Critical Analyses of Consumption, Lifestyle and Risk. New York: Routledge, 1995.

15. Bourdieu P. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge, 1984.

16. Shilling C. The Body and Social Theory, second edition. London: Sage Publications, 2005.

17. Power EM. An introduction to Pierre Bourdieu’s key theoretical concepts. Journal for the Study of Food and Society 1999; 3: 48-52.

18. Power EM. Determinants of healthy eating among low-income Canadians. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2005; 96 (Suppl3): S37-8.

19. Bourdieu P. The forms of capital. In: Richardson JG, ed. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

20. Drewnowski A. Obesity and the food environment–dietary energy density and diet costs. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2004; 27: 154-62.

21. Tarasuk V Health implications of food insecurity. In: Raphael D, ed. Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives, second edition. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., 2009.

22. Moore S, Daniel M, Paquet C, et al. Association of individual network social capital with abdominal obesity, overweight and obesity. Journal of Public Health 2009; 31: 175-83.

23. Wardle J, Waller J, Jarvis MJ. Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity. American Journal of Public Health 2002; 92: 1299-304.

24. Ross CE, Wu CL. The links between education and health. American Sociological Review 1995; 60: 719-45.

25. McLaren L, Gauvin L. Neighbourhood- vs. individual-level correlates of women’s body dissatisfaction: toward a multilevel understanding of the role of affluence. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002; 56: 193-9.

26. McLaren L, Gauvin L. Does the ‘average size’ of women in the neighbourhood influence a woman’s likelihood of body dissatisfaction? Health and Place 2003;9: 327-35.

27. Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357: 370-9.

28. Shields M, Tjepkema M. Trends in adult obesity. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2006; 17: 53-9.

29. Keith SW, Redden DT, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Putative contributors to the secular increase in obesity: exploring the roads less travelled. International Journal of Obesity 2006; 30: 1585-94.

30. Sapolsky R M. Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers: The Acclaimed Guide to Stress, Stress-related Diseases, and Coping, third edition. New York: Owl Books; 2004.

31. Bjorntorp P. Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity and comorbidities? Obesity Reviews 2001;2:73-86

32. Hamermesh DS, Frazis H, Stewart J. Data watch: the American time use survey. Journal of Economic Perspectives 2005; 19: 221-32.

33. Tudor-Locke C, van der Ploe HP, Bowles HR, et al. Walking behaviours from the 1965-2003 American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS). International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2007; 4: 1479-88.

34. Beaujot R, Liu J. Models of time use in paid and unpaid work. Journal of Family Issues 2005; 26: 924-46.

35. McFarlane S, Beaujot R, Haddard T. Time constraints and relative resources as determinants of the sexual division of domestic work. Canadian Journal of Sociology 2000; 25: 61-82.

36. Craig CL, Cameron C. Increasing Physical Activity: Assessing Recent Trends from 1998-2003. Ottawa: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute.

37. Craig CL, Russell SJ, Cameron C, Bauman A. Twenty-year trends in physical activity among Canadian adults. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004; 95: 59-63.

38. Shields M, Tremblay MS. Sedentary behaviour and obesity. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19: 19-30

39. French SA, Story M, Jeffery RW. Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. Annual Review of Public Health 2001; 22: 309-35.

40. Williams C. You snooze, you lose? Sleep patterns in Canada. Canadian Social Trends (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 11-008) 2001; Spring: 10-4.

41. Harvey AS, Mukhopadhyay AK. When twenty-four hours is not enough: time poverty of working parents. Social Indicators Research 2007; 82: 57-77.

42. Smith P, Frank J, Mustard C. Trends in educational inequalities in smoking and physical activity in Canada: 1974-2005. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009; 63: 317-23.

43. Kaiser Family Foundation. The Role of Media in Childhood Obesity: Issue Brief. Menlo Park, California: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2004.

44. Winkler A. Measuring time use in households with more than one person. Monthly Labor Review 2002; 125(2): 45-52.