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Table 2
Classification of body mass index (BMI) trajectories of boys aged 24 to 35 months at baseline, Canada, 1996/1997 to 2002/2003

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Average age in months/years (survey year) Group 1
Stable normal
Group 2
Transient high
Group 3
J-curve rise to obesity
30 months/2.5 years (1996/1997) Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 17.2; 95% confidence interval = 16.7 to 17.8)
Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 18.0; 95% confidence interval = 16.9 to 19.0)
Overweight
(mean BMI = 19.5; 95% confidence interval = 18.0 to 21.0)
53 months/4.4 years (1998/1999) Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 16.4; 95% confidence interval = 15.9 to 16.9)
Overweight
(mean BMI = 18.5; 95% confidence interval = 17.3 to 19.7)
Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 16.2; 95% confidence interval = 14.7 to 17.6)
78 months/6.5 years (2000/2001) Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 15.7; 95% confidence interval = 15.3 to 16.1)
Obese
(mean BMI = 21.5; 95% confidence interval = 20.3 to 22.9)
Overweight
(mean BMI = 17.8; 95% confidence interval = 16.3 to 19.4)
100 months/8.3 years (2002/2003) Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 16.4; 95% confidence interval = 15.9 to 17.0)
Normal BMI
(mean BMI = 17.9; 95% confidence interval = 16.9 to 19.0))
Obese
(mean BMI = 24.2; 95% confidence interval = 22.4 to 26.1)
Note: Based on cut-offs established by Cole, Bellizi and Flegal, specific to child’s age and sex.
Source: National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 1996/1997 to 2002/2003.