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  1. Health Canada. Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS): Annual Results 2006. Tobacco Control Program. Ottawa, Ontario: Health Canada, 2006. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hecs-sesc/tobacco/research/ctums/index.html.
  2. Fong GT, Hammond D, Laux FL, et al. The near-universal experience of regret among smokers in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. Nicotine and Tobacco Research  2004; 6(Suppl. 3): s341-51.
  3. Borland R, Yong HH, King B, et al. Use of and beliefs about light cigarettes in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2004; 6(Suppl. 3): s311-21.
  4. Hyland A, Borland R, Li Q, et al. Individual-level predictors of cessation behaviors among participants in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control 2006; 15(Suppl. 3): iii83-94.
  5. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1991; 50: 179-211.
  6. Siahpush M, McNeill A, Borland R, Fong GT. Socioeconomic variations in nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit across four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control 2006; 15(Suppl. 3): iii71-5.
  7. Fagan P, Augustson E, Backinger CL, et al. Quit attempts and intention to quit cigarette smoking among young adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97(8): 1412-20.
  8. Tong EK, Ong MK, Vittinghoff E, Pérez-Stable EJ. Nondaily smokers should be asked and advised to quit. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2006; 30(1): 23-30.
  9. Curry SJ, Sporer AK, Pugach O, et al. Use of tobacco cessation treatments among young adult smokers: 2005 National Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97(8): 1464-8.
  10. Hyland A, Li Q, Bauer JE, et al. Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed over 13 years. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2004; 6(Suppl. 3): s363-9.
  11. Bao Y, Duan N, Fox SA. Is some provider advice on smoking cessation better than no advice? An instrument variable analysis of the 2001 National Health Interview Survey. Health Services Research 2006; 41: 2114-35.
  12. Tindle HA, Rigotti NA, Davis RB, et al. Cessation among smokers of “light” cigarettes: results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Public Health 2006; 96(8): 1498-504.
  13. Borland R, Yong HH, Cummings KM, et al. Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control 2006; 15(Suppl. 3): iii42-50.
  14. Lancaster T, Stead L, Silagy C, Sowden A. Effectiveness of interventions to help people stop smoking: findings from the Cochrane Library. British Medical Journal 2000; 321(7257): 355 8.
  15. Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Public Health Service, 2000.
  16. Zhu S, Melcer T, Sun J, et al. Smoking cessation with and without assistance: a population-based analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2000; 18: 305-11.
  17. Lee C, Kahende J. Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in the United States, 2000. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97(8): 1503-9.
  18. Chen J, Millar WJ. Age of smoking initiation: implications for quitting. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 1998; 9(4): 39-46.
  19. Statistics Canada. Microdata User Guide, Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey, Annual February-December 2006. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2006. Available at: /imdb-bmdi/document/4440_D5_T1_V1-eng.pdf.
  20. SAS Institute Inc. The SAS System for Windows. Cary, North Carolina: SAS Institute Inc, 2003.
  21. Hyland A, Hughes JR, Farrelly M, Cummings KM. Switching to lower tar cigarettes does not increase or decrease the likelihood of future quit attempts or cessation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2003; 5(5): 665-71.
  22. Leatherdale ST, McDonald PW. Youth smokers’ beliefs about different cessation approaches: are we providing cessation interventions they never intend to use? Cancer Causes and Control 2007; 18(7): 783-91.
  23. Bansal MA, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Giovino GA. Stop-smoking medications: who uses them, who misuses them, and who is misinformed about them? Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2004; 6(Suppl. 3): s303-10.
  24. Cheong Y, Yong HH, Borland R. Does how you quit affect success? A comparison between abrupt and gradual methods using data from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2007; 9(8): 801-10.
  25. Hammond D, McDonald PW, Fong GT, Borland R. Do smokers know how to quit? Knowledge and perceived effectiveness of cessation assistance as predictors of cessation behaviour. Addiction 2004; 99(8): 1042-8.
  26. Ossip-Klein DJ, McIntosh S. Quitlines in North America: evidence base and implication. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 2003; 326: 201-5.
  27. O’Loughlin J, Makni H, Tremblay M, Karp I. Gender differences among general practitioners in smoking cessation counseling practices. Preventive Medicine 2007; 45(2): 208 14.
  28. Brewster JM, Victor JC, Ashley MJ. Views of Ontarians about health professionals’ smoking cessation advice. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2007; 98(5): 395-9.
  29. Ashley MJ, Victor JC, Brewster J. Pharmacists’ attitudes, role perceptions and interventions regarding smoking cessation: findings from four Canadian provinces. Chronic Diseases in Canada 2007; 28(1): 20-8.
  30. Hudmon KS, Prokhorov AV, Corelli RL. Tobacco cessation counseling: pharmacists’ opinions and practices. Patient Education and Counseling 2006; 61(1): 152-60.
  31. Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal 2004; 328(7455): 1519.
  32. Borland R, Yong HH, Cummings KM, et al. Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control 2006; 15(Suppl. 3): iii42-50.
  33. Leatherdale ST, Smith P, Ahmed R. Youth exposure to smoking in the home and in cars: how often does it happen and what do youth think about it? Tobacco Control 2008; 17: 86-92.
  34. Tambay J-L, Catlin G. Sample design of the National Population Health Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 1995; 7(1): 29-38.
Date Modified: 2015-07-17

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