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Marital breakdown and subsequent depression

  1. Statistics Canada.  Divorces 2003 — Shelf Tables (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 84F0213)  Ottawa: Minister of Industry, March 2005.

  2. Statistics Canada. Changing Conjugal Life in Canada (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 89-576) Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 2002.

  3. Wu Z. The stability of cohabitation relationships: The role of children. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1995; 57(1): 231‑6.

  4. Willitts M, Benzeval M, Stansfeld S. Partnership history and mental health over time. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58: 53-8.

  5. Simon RW, Marcussen K. Marital transitions, marital beliefs, and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1999; 40(2): 111-25.

  6. Cheung YB. Can marital selection explain the differences in health between married and divorced people?  From a longitudinal study of a British birth cohort. Public Health 1998; 112: 113-7.

  7. Wade TJ, Pevalin DJ. Marital transitions and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2004; 45(2): 155-70.

  8. Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth M. The effects of divorce and separation on mental health in a national UK birth cohort. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27(5): 1121-8.

  9. Gahler M.  “To divorce is to die a bit…”:  a longitudinal study of marital disruption and psychological distress among Swedish women and men. The Family Journal:  Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families 2006; 14(4): 372-82.

  10. Mastekaasa A. Marital dissolution and subjective distress: panel evidence. European Sociological Review 1995; 11(2): 173‑85.

  11. Marks NF, Lambert JD. Marital status continuity and change among young and midlife adults. Journal of Family Issues 1998; 19(6): 652-86.

  12. Wade TJ, Cairney J. Major depressive disorder and marital transition among mothers: Results from a national panel study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2000; 188(11): 741-50.

  13. Wu Z, Hart R. The effects of marital and nonmarital union transition on health. Journal of Marriage and the Family 2002; 64: 420-32.

  14. Strohschein L, McDonough P, Monette G, et al. Marital transitions and mental health:  Are there gender differences in the short-term effects of marital status change?  Social Science and Medicine 2005; 61: 2293-03.

  15. Beaudet MP.  Depression.  Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 82-003) 1996; 7(4): 11-24.

  16. Cairney J, Thorpe C, Rietschlin J, et al. 12-month prevalence of depression among single and married mothers in the 1994 National Population Health Survey. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1999; 90(5): 320-4.

  17. Le Bourdais C, Neill G, Turcotte P. The changing face of conjugal relationships.  Canadian Social Trends (Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 11-008) Spring 2000:  14-17.

  18. Wu Z, Pollard MS. Economic circumstances and the stability of nonmarital cohabitation. Journal of Family Issues 2000; 21(3): 303-28.

  19. McDaniel SA, Strike C. Family and Friends: General Social Survey Analysis Series (Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 11-612) Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 1994.

  20. Swain L, Catlin G, Beaudet MP. The National Population Health Survey — its longitudinal nature.  Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 82-003) 1999; 10(4): 69‑82.

  21. Tambay J-L, Catlin G. Sample design of the National Population Health Survey. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 1995; 7(1): 29-38.

  22. Statistics Canada. National Population Health Survey.  Available at: /cgi-bin/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3225&lang=en&db=IMDB&dbg=f&adm=8&dis=2.

  23. Jaccard J.  Interaction Effects in Logistic Regression. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1987.

  24. Statistics Canada.  National Population Health Survey — Household Component Cycle 6 (2004/05): Longitudinal documentation 2006 /imdb-bmdi/document/3225_D5_T1_V3_E-eng.pdf.

  25. Statistics Canada.  National Population Health Survey — Household Component Cycle 6 (2004/05): Derived variables documentation 2006 /imdb-bmdi/document/3225_D10_T9_V2_E-eng.pdf.

  26. Kohler Riessman C, Gerstel N. Marital dissolution and health: do males or females have greater risk?  Social Science and Medicine 1985; 20(6): 627-35.

  27. Livingston Bruce M, Kim KM. Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 149(7): 914-7.

  28. Williams K, Umberson D. Marital status, marital transitions, and health: A gendered life course perspective. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2004; 45(1): 81-98.

  29. Smock PJ. Gender and the short-run economic consequences of marital disruption. Social Forces 1994; 73(1): 243-62.

  30. Joung IMA, Stronks K, van de Mheen FWA, et al. The contribution of intermediary factors to marital status differences in self-reported health. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1997; 59(2): 476-90.

  31. Aseltine RH, Kessler RC. Marital disruption and depression in a community sample.  Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1993; 34(3): 237-51.

  32. Rust KF, Rao JNK. Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques.  Statistical Methods in Medical Research 1996; 5: 281-310.

  33. Rao JNK, Wu CFJ, Yue K. Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 12-001) 1992; 18(2): 209-17.

  34. Bianchi SM, Subaiya L, Kahn JR. The gender gap in the economic well-being of nonresident fathers and custodial mothers. Demography 1999; 36(2): 195-203.

  35. Gerstel N, Kohler Riessman C, Rosenfield S. Explaining the symptomatology of separated and divorced women and men: The role of material conditions and social networks. Social Forces 1985; 64(1): 84-101.

  36. Umberson D, Williams CL. Divorced fathers: Parental role strain and psychological distress. Journal of Family Issues 1993; 14(3): 378-400.

  37. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhoa S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.  Results from  the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8-19.

  38. World Health Organization. CIDI Online. Available at http://www.who.int/msa/cidi/index.htm. Accessed October 13,2006

  39. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Text Revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.

  40. Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(6): 705-14.

  41. Menaghan EG, Lieberman MA. Changes in depression following divorce: a panel study. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1986; 48(2): 319-28.